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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rule vs. Laws- What is the Difference?

Rules are not enforced by the courts.

The Rule of Law

1. We must accept and reconize that laws are important and nessasary to regulate society.


2. The law applies equelly to everyone


3. No one can take away our rights except in accordance with the law.

Historical Roots of Law- Code of Hammurabi

First set of codified laws


1. On a stone in the middle of the city


2. An eye- for an -eye

Mosaic Law

Based on the Bible (The 10 commandments)


Beginning of our Legal System

Greek Law

Beginning of Democracy


Beginning of Jurys

Roman Law

Written down on 12 tablets

Justinian's Code

Beginnings of Civil Law (Laws we have today)

Napoleonic Code

French civil law-accessible to all


codified.

Early British Law- Trial By Ordeal

Torture the accused to confess

Trial by Combat

Fight to the Death

Magna Carta

First Constitution in Brittan in 1215

Habeas Corpus

Ensure no unlawful arrests, and to hear a trial within a reasonable amount of time.

Rule of Precedent

The Ruling of one case can be used in other cases. (case law)

Divisions of Law- Substantive vs. Procedural

Procedural- Enforces Laws

Public Law

Criminal, Constitutional and Administrative

Private Law

Family, Contract, Tort, Labor and Property

Canada's Constitution - What is a Constitution?

is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political orginization works.

BNA 1867

The British north american act- are the original names of a series of acts at the core of the constitution of canada.


Canadaian Constitution 1982- Who was the the Prime Minister at that time?

Pierre Trudeau

What is was the Point of the Meech Lake Accord and the charlottetown conference?

To get Quebec to sign the constitution