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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Is the lavator scapulae m. innervated by dorsal or ventral rami?
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ventral
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Name an upper limb muscle that has origin from the thoracolumbar fascia
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latissimus dorsi m.
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does the longissimus m. lie superficial or deep to the splenius m.
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deep
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of which generic group of deep back muscles is the semipinalis cervicis a member?
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transversospinal
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which body plane is commonly used a guide to locate the site of lumbar puncture? what vertebral level does this correspond to?
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supracristal plane, LV4/LV5
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what nerve innervates the obliquus capitis inferior m.?
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the suboccipital n. (C1 dorsal ramus)
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give the insertion of the obliquus capitis inferior m.
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transverse process of atlas
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through which foramina does the vertebral a. traverse?
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transverse foramina of CV1-6 and foramen magnum
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at which vertebral level does the subdural cavity end inferiorly?
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SV2
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At which vertebral level does the spinal cord end?
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LV1/LV2
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name the inferior-most structure of the spinal cord
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the conus medullaris
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name the inferior-most structure of the spinal cord
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the conus medullaris
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accentuation of the thoracic curvature is clinically known as what?
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kyphosis
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what structure functionally replaces the body of the atlas?
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the dens of CV2
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accentuation of the thoracic curvature is clinically known as what?
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kyphosis
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what structure functionally replaces the body of the atlas?
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the dens of CV2
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what dermatome is supplied by the greater occipital n.?
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C2
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Via which bony foramen do the sigmoid sinuses drain their contents?
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the jugular foramen
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what dermatome is supplied by the greater occipital n.?
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C2
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On which structure does the straight sinus lie?
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the tentorium cerebelli
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Via which bony foramen do the sigmoid sinuses drain their contents?
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the jugular foramen
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which stuctures join to form the straight sinus?
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The inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral v.
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On which structure does the straight sinus lie?
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the tentorium cerebelli
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what structure in the infant lies in the space of the bregma?
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the anterior fontanelle
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which stuctures join to form the straight sinus?
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The inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral v.
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at what point does the ICA have endothelium covering both its internal and external surfaces?
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in the cavernous sinus
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what structure in the infant lies in the space of the bregma?
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the anterior fontanelle
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which structure lies immediately inferior to the diaphragma sellae?
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the hypophysis
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at what point does the ICA have endothelium covering both its internal and external surfaces?
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in the cavernous sinus
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which structure lies immediately inferior to the diaphragma sellae?
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the hypophysis
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infection of the cavernous sinus could compromise which nerves?
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CN 3, 4, V1, V2, and 6
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would hemorrhage in the subdural space typically be from a vein or artery?
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vein
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which bone borders the foramen magnum?
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occipital
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which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
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foramen spinosum
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the nerve accompanying the middle meningeal a. is a branch of what?
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V3
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what bone is the mastoid process a part of?
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temporal bone
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name 3 muscles that insert on the mastoid process
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splenius capitis, longissimus capitis, sternocleidomastoid
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura mater of post. cranial fossa?
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C1-3
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura of the anterior cranial fossa?
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CN 5 (V1)
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the tentorium cerebelli?
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tentorial branch of V1
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infection of the cavernous sinus could compromise which nerves?
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CN 3, 4, V1, V2, and 6
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would hemorrhage in this subdural space typically be from a vein or artery?
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vein
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which bone borders the foramen magnum?
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occipital
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which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
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foramen spinosum
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the nerve accompanying the middle meningeal a. is a branch of what?
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V3
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what bone is the mastoid process a part of?
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temporal bone
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name 3 muscles that insert on the mastoid process
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splenius capitis, longissimus capitis, sternocleidomastoid
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura mater of post. cranial fossa?
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C1-3
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura of the anterior cranial fossa?
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CN 5 (V1)
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what nerve(s) are sensory to the tentorium cerebelli?
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tentorial branch of V1
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name the terminal branches of the internal thoracic a.
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musculophrenic and sup. epigastric
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what is the surface landmark for the bifuracation of the brachiocephalic tr.?
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sternoclavicular joint
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which structures give rise to the EJV?
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retromandibular (post. division) & posterior auricular vv.
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which nerve is closely associated with the anterior surface of the anterior scalene m?
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phrenic n.
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what is the function of the internal branch of the the sup. laryngeal n.?
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sensory and secretomotor to the larynx above the true vocal folds
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to which jugular v. is the facial v. principally tributary?
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IJV
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name the direct branches of the costocervical tr.
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highest intercostal and deep cervical aa.
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of what is the suprascapular a. a branch?
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thyrocervical tr.
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during thyroidectomy, which nerve may be endangered by ligation of the inferior thyroid a.?
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recurrent laryngeal n.
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what mm. are immediately deep to the posterior cervical triangle?
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splenius capitis, levator scapulae, post/middle scalene
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a tracheotomy at which tracheal levels would most endanger the thyroid gland?
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rings 2,3, 4
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which generic nerves are sensory to the cutaneous region over the anterior border of the trapezius?
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dorsal rami
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which sturctures form the thoracic duct?
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R and L lumbar trunks
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which vertebral level marks the superior extent of the trachea?
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CV6
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to which processes do the ant. scalene mm. attach?
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transverse processes, ant. tubercles
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which deep fascia invests the splenius capitis m.?
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prevertebral
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name the fascial investiture of the subclavian a. as it continues distal to the thoracic inlet? with which cervical fascial layer is it continuous?
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axillary sheath, prevertebral fascia
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what are the branches of the highest intercostal a.?
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posterior intercostal aa. 1 and 2
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which named nerve(s) innervate the cutaneous region of the ant. scalp? off of what do they branch?
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supraorbital, supratrochlear nn.
front nerve (V1) |
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is the palpebral portion of the obicularis oculi m. a derivative of a branchial arch? if so which one?
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yes, arch 2
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would a lesion in the parotid gland that paralyzes the zygomaticus major m. disrupt taste from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
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no
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increased flow from the parotid gland is mediated directly by which cranial nerve?
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IX (through lesser petrosal n.)
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the sup. pharyngeal constrictor shares a major part of its origin with which other m.?
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buccinator
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from which pharyngeal arch is the buccinator m. derived?
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arch 2
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which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
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foramen spinosum
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at which vertebral level does the arch of the cricoid cartilage lie?
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CV6
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which regions are supplied by the internal branch of the sup. laryngeal n.?
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priform recess, epiglottis, and layngeal mucosa superior to the vocal fold
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true or false: the posterior cricoarytenoid is minimally active during aerobic exercise
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false, this muscle actively abducts the vocal ligaments during exercise
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with which artery is the right recurrent laryngeal n. intimately associated as it courses surperiorly between trachea and esophagus?
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inferior thyroid a.
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which structure does the arytenoid cartilage articulate with?
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lamina of cricoid cartilage
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which nerve carrying parasympathetic fibers traverses the foramen ovale?
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lesser petrosal n.
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at which vertebral level does the superior cervical ganglion lie?
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CV2
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with which spinal nn. is the sup. cervical ganglion connected? by what?
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connected by gray rami communicantes to spinal nn. C1-4
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is the piriform recess medial or lateral to the thyroid cartilage?
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medial
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which intrinsic muscle(s) isnt innervated by the recurrent laryngeal n.?
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cricothyroid m.
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give the component codes of the recurrent laryngeal n.
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GVA, BE, GVE (p)
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injury to the sup. cervical ganglion would likely lead to which clinical condition?
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horner's syndrome
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name a branch of the sup. cervical ganglion that enters the thorax
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sup. cervical cardiac n.
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which cranial n. is sensory to the mucosa of the oropharynx?
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9
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give the component code(s) of cranial nerve 12
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GSE
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which layer of the scalp does the occipital a. lie in?
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dense CT
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which n. supplies the cutaneous region of the posterior scalp? give its component code
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greater occipital n. GSA GVE(s)
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in how many synovial joints does the dens participate?
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2
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does the lingual a. course deep or supf. to the hyoglossus m.
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deep
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what is the embrological origin of the genioglossus m.?
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occipital somites
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what nerve is sensory to the mucosa of the inner cheek?
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buccal n. (V3)
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which cranial n. is the source of GSA fibers entering the pterygopataline ganglion?
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V2
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of which bone is the middle nasal concha a part?
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ethmoid bone
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which lymph node receives the first drainage of the palatine tonsil ?
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jugulodigastric node
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does the trochlear n. pass internal or external to the annulus tendineus?
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external
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name the first branch of the opthalmic a.
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central retinal a.
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onto which epithelial surface is the product of the lacrimal gland discharged?
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conjunctiva
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via which named nerve do parasympathetic fibers destined for the lacrimal gland enter the orbit?
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zygomatic n.
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what is responsible for the raised promontory of middle ear
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basal turn of cochlea
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what parasympathetic nerve is derived from the plexus on the promontory of middle ear
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the lesser petrsoal n.
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whata space lies immediately lateral to the perpindicular plate of the palatine bone?
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pterygopalatine fossa
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would the tensor tympani be denervated by lesion of CN 7 in the internal acoustic meatus?
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no
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does the cochlea lie anterior or posterior to the internal acoustic meatus?
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anterior
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which type of efferent fibers exit the stylomastoid foramen?
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BE
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