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109 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Is the lavator scapulae m. innervated by dorsal or ventral rami?
ventral
Name an upper limb muscle that has origin from the thoracolumbar fascia
latissimus dorsi m.
does the longissimus m. lie superficial or deep to the splenius m.
deep
of which generic group of deep back muscles is the semipinalis cervicis a member?
transversospinal
which body plane is commonly used a guide to locate the site of lumbar puncture? what vertebral level does this correspond to?
supracristal plane, LV4/LV5
what nerve innervates the obliquus capitis inferior m.?
the suboccipital n. (C1 dorsal ramus)
give the insertion of the obliquus capitis inferior m.
transverse process of atlas
through which foramina does the vertebral a. traverse?
transverse foramina of CV1-6 and foramen magnum
at which vertebral level does the subdural cavity end inferiorly?
SV2
At which vertebral level does the spinal cord end?
LV1/LV2
name the inferior-most structure of the spinal cord
the conus medullaris
name the inferior-most structure of the spinal cord
the conus medullaris
accentuation of the thoracic curvature is clinically known as what?
kyphosis
what structure functionally replaces the body of the atlas?
the dens of CV2
accentuation of the thoracic curvature is clinically known as what?
kyphosis
what structure functionally replaces the body of the atlas?
the dens of CV2
what dermatome is supplied by the greater occipital n.?
C2
Via which bony foramen do the sigmoid sinuses drain their contents?
the jugular foramen
what dermatome is supplied by the greater occipital n.?
C2
On which structure does the straight sinus lie?
the tentorium cerebelli
Via which bony foramen do the sigmoid sinuses drain their contents?
the jugular foramen
which stuctures join to form the straight sinus?
The inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral v.
On which structure does the straight sinus lie?
the tentorium cerebelli
what structure in the infant lies in the space of the bregma?
the anterior fontanelle
which stuctures join to form the straight sinus?
The inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral v.
at what point does the ICA have endothelium covering both its internal and external surfaces?
in the cavernous sinus
what structure in the infant lies in the space of the bregma?
the anterior fontanelle
which structure lies immediately inferior to the diaphragma sellae?
the hypophysis
at what point does the ICA have endothelium covering both its internal and external surfaces?
in the cavernous sinus
which structure lies immediately inferior to the diaphragma sellae?
the hypophysis
infection of the cavernous sinus could compromise which nerves?
CN 3, 4, V1, V2, and 6
would hemorrhage in the subdural space typically be from a vein or artery?
vein
which bone borders the foramen magnum?
occipital
which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
foramen spinosum
the nerve accompanying the middle meningeal a. is a branch of what?
V3
what bone is the mastoid process a part of?
temporal bone
name 3 muscles that insert on the mastoid process
splenius capitis, longissimus capitis, sternocleidomastoid
what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura mater of post. cranial fossa?
C1-3
what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura of the anterior cranial fossa?
CN 5 (V1)
what nerve(s) are sensory to the tentorium cerebelli?
tentorial branch of V1
infection of the cavernous sinus could compromise which nerves?
CN 3, 4, V1, V2, and 6
would hemorrhage in this subdural space typically be from a vein or artery?
vein
which bone borders the foramen magnum?
occipital
which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
foramen spinosum
the nerve accompanying the middle meningeal a. is a branch of what?
V3
what bone is the mastoid process a part of?
temporal bone
name 3 muscles that insert on the mastoid process
splenius capitis, longissimus capitis, sternocleidomastoid
what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura mater of post. cranial fossa?
C1-3
what nerve(s) are sensory to the dura of the anterior cranial fossa?
CN 5 (V1)
what nerve(s) are sensory to the tentorium cerebelli?
tentorial branch of V1
name the terminal branches of the internal thoracic a.
musculophrenic and sup. epigastric
what is the surface landmark for the bifuracation of the brachiocephalic tr.?
sternoclavicular joint
which structures give rise to the EJV?
retromandibular (post. division) & posterior auricular vv.
which nerve is closely associated with the anterior surface of the anterior scalene m?
phrenic n.
what is the function of the internal branch of the the sup. laryngeal n.?
sensory and secretomotor to the larynx above the true vocal folds
to which jugular v. is the facial v. principally tributary?
IJV
name the direct branches of the costocervical tr.
highest intercostal and deep cervical aa.
of what is the suprascapular a. a branch?
thyrocervical tr.
during thyroidectomy, which nerve may be endangered by ligation of the inferior thyroid a.?
recurrent laryngeal n.
what mm. are immediately deep to the posterior cervical triangle?
splenius capitis, levator scapulae, post/middle scalene
a tracheotomy at which tracheal levels would most endanger the thyroid gland?
rings 2,3, 4
which generic nerves are sensory to the cutaneous region over the anterior border of the trapezius?
dorsal rami
which sturctures form the thoracic duct?
R and L lumbar trunks
which vertebral level marks the superior extent of the trachea?
CV6
to which processes do the ant. scalene mm. attach?
transverse processes, ant. tubercles
which deep fascia invests the splenius capitis m.?
prevertebral
name the fascial investiture of the subclavian a. as it continues distal to the thoracic inlet? with which cervical fascial layer is it continuous?
axillary sheath, prevertebral fascia
what are the branches of the highest intercostal a.?
posterior intercostal aa. 1 and 2
which named nerve(s) innervate the cutaneous region of the ant. scalp? off of what do they branch?
supraorbital, supratrochlear nn.

front nerve (V1)
is the palpebral portion of the obicularis oculi m. a derivative of a branchial arch? if so which one?
yes, arch 2
would a lesion in the parotid gland that paralyzes the zygomaticus major m. disrupt taste from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
no
increased flow from the parotid gland is mediated directly by which cranial nerve?
IX (through lesser petrosal n.)
the sup. pharyngeal constrictor shares a major part of its origin with which other m.?
buccinator
from which pharyngeal arch is the buccinator m. derived?
arch 2
which foramen does the middle meningeal a. traverse?
foramen spinosum
at which vertebral level does the arch of the cricoid cartilage lie?
CV6
which regions are supplied by the internal branch of the sup. laryngeal n.?
priform recess, epiglottis, and layngeal mucosa superior to the vocal fold
true or false: the posterior cricoarytenoid is minimally active during aerobic exercise
false, this muscle actively abducts the vocal ligaments during exercise
with which artery is the right recurrent laryngeal n. intimately associated as it courses surperiorly between trachea and esophagus?
inferior thyroid a.
which structure does the arytenoid cartilage articulate with?
lamina of cricoid cartilage
which nerve carrying parasympathetic fibers traverses the foramen ovale?
lesser petrosal n.
at which vertebral level does the superior cervical ganglion lie?
CV2
with which spinal nn. is the sup. cervical ganglion connected? by what?
connected by gray rami communicantes to spinal nn. C1-4
is the piriform recess medial or lateral to the thyroid cartilage?
medial
which intrinsic muscle(s) isnt innervated by the recurrent laryngeal n.?
cricothyroid m.
give the component codes of the recurrent laryngeal n.
GVA, BE, GVE (p)
injury to the sup. cervical ganglion would likely lead to which clinical condition?
horner's syndrome
name a branch of the sup. cervical ganglion that enters the thorax
sup. cervical cardiac n.
which cranial n. is sensory to the mucosa of the oropharynx?
9
give the component code(s) of cranial nerve 12
GSE
which layer of the scalp does the occipital a. lie in?
dense CT
which n. supplies the cutaneous region of the posterior scalp? give its component code
greater occipital n. GSA GVE(s)
in how many synovial joints does the dens participate?
2
does the lingual a. course deep or supf. to the hyoglossus m.
deep
what is the embrological origin of the genioglossus m.?
occipital somites
what nerve is sensory to the mucosa of the inner cheek?
buccal n. (V3)
which cranial n. is the source of GSA fibers entering the pterygopataline ganglion?
V2
of which bone is the middle nasal concha a part?
ethmoid bone
which lymph node receives the first drainage of the palatine tonsil ?
jugulodigastric node
does the trochlear n. pass internal or external to the annulus tendineus?
external
name the first branch of the opthalmic a.
central retinal a.
onto which epithelial surface is the product of the lacrimal gland discharged?
conjunctiva
via which named nerve do parasympathetic fibers destined for the lacrimal gland enter the orbit?
zygomatic n.
what is responsible for the raised promontory of middle ear
basal turn of cochlea
what parasympathetic nerve is derived from the plexus on the promontory of middle ear
the lesser petrsoal n.
whata space lies immediately lateral to the perpindicular plate of the palatine bone?
pterygopalatine fossa
would the tensor tympani be denervated by lesion of CN 7 in the internal acoustic meatus?
no
does the cochlea lie anterior or posterior to the internal acoustic meatus?
anterior
which type of efferent fibers exit the stylomastoid foramen?
BE