Topic 2E: Concept Of Health, Wellness, And Well-Being

Front 1

What has been traditionally defined in terms of the presence or absence of disease?

Back 1

HEALTH

Front 2

Who defined health as a state of being well and using every power the individual fully possesses. (1860/1969)?

Back 2

Nightingale

Front 3

Who defined health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity?

Back 3

WHO

Front 4

Health has also been defined in terms of role and performance as conceptualized by Talcott Parsons (1951), an eminent American sociologist and creator of the concept “sick role,”?

Back 4

Health as the ability to maintain normal roles.

Front 5

Health has also been defined in terms of role and performance as conceptualized by ___________, an eminent American sociologist and creator of the concept “sick role.“

Back 5

Talcott Parsons (1951)

Front 6

“Health is not a condition; it is an adjustment. It is not a state but a process. The process adapts the individual not only to our physical but also our social environments” stated by?

Back 6

The U.S. President’s Commission on Health Needs of the Nation (1953)

Front 7

Who defined “a dynamic state of being in which the development and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible.“?

Back 7

American Nurses Association (ANA) year 1980.

Front 8

Who defined “an experience that is often expressed in terms of wellness and illness, and may occur in the presence or absence of disease or injury”?

Back 8

year 2004, by ANA

Front 9

1. Health is a highly individual perception.

2. Being free from symptoms of disease and pain as much as possible.

3. Being able to be active and to do what they want or must.

4. Being in good spirits most of the time.

Back 9

PERSONAL DEFINITIONS OF HEALTH

Front 10

What means being comfortable, happy, and healthy or feeling well?

Back 10

Well-being

Front 11

What is a state of well-being. The quality or state of being in good health especially as an actively sought goal?

Back 11

Wellness

Front 12

Who proposed seven components of wellness. To realize optimal health and wellness, people must deal with the factors within each component?

Back 12

Anspaugh, Hamrick, and Rosato (2009)

Front 13

WHAT ARE THE (7) SEVEN COMPONENTS OF WELLNESS?

Back 13

1. Physical

2. Social

3. Emotional

4. Intellectual

5. Spiritual

6. Occupational

7. Environmental

The seven components overlap to some extent and in one component often directly affect factors in one another. Wellness involves working on all aspects of the model.

Front 14

What is the ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness, maintain adequate nutrition and body fat, avoid abusing drugs, alcohol, tobacco products, and generally practice lifestyle positive habits?

Back 14

Physical

Front 15

What is the ability to interact successfully with people and within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop and maintain intimacy with significant others, and to develop respect and tolerance for those with different opinions and beliefs?

Back 15

Social

Front 16

What is the ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately. Its wellness involves the ability to recognize, accept, and express feelings and to accept one’s limitations?

Back 16

Emotional

Front 17

What is the ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development. Intellectual wellness involves striving for continued growth and learning to deal with new challenges effectively?

Back 17

Intellectual

Front 18

What is the belief in some force that serves to unite human-beings and provide meaning and purpose to life. It also includes a person’s owns morals, values, and ethics?

Back 18

Spiritual

Front 19

What is the ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time. A person’s beliefs about education, employment, and home personal satisfaction and relationship with others?

Back 19

Occupational

Front 20

What is the ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community. This includes influence such as food, water, and air.The seven components overlap to some extent and in one component often directly affect factors in one another. Wellness involves working on all aspects of the model?

Back 20

Environmental

Front 21

WHAT ARE THE 8 MODELS OF HEALTH AND WELLNESS?

Back 21

1. Clinical Model2. Adaptive ModelHealth3. Role Performance Model4. Eudemonistic Model5. Agent-Host Environmental Model6. Health-Illness ContinuaIt7. Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid8. Illness-Wellness Continuum

Front 22

People are viewed as physiological systems with related functions in health are identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury.

Back 22

Clinical Model

Front 23

Health is a creative process: disease is a failure in adaptation or maladaptation. The aim of treatment is to restore the ability of the person to adapt, that is, to cope.

Back 23

Adaptive Model

Front 24

What is defined in terms of individuals’ ability to fulfill societal roles, that is, to perform his/her work?

Back 24

Role Performance Model Health

Front 25

Health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential. Illness is a condition that prevents self-actualization.

Back 25

Eudemonistic Model

Front 26

It is used primarily in predicting illness rather than in promoting wellness.

6. Health-Illness ContinuaIt is used to measures person’s perceived level of wellness. Health and illness or disease can be viewed as the opposite ends of a health continuum.7. Dunn’s High-Level Wellness GridDunn described a health grid in which the health axis and environmental axis intersect forming four quadrants of health and wellness:1. High-level wellness in a favorable environment.2. Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment.3. Protected poor health in a favorable environment.4. Poor health in an unfavorable environment.Family Wellness enhances wellness in individuals. In a well family, the individual does not have to expend energy to meet basic needs and can move positively on the wellness continuum.Environmental wellness is related to premises that humans must be at peace with and guard the environment.Societal wellness is significant because the status of the larger societal group affects the status of the smaller groups.8. Illness-Wellness ContinuumIt ranges from high-level wellness to premature death illustrated by the two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joint at a neutral point.Movement to the right of the neutral point indicates increasing levels of health and well-being for an individual. This is achieved in three steps:awarenesseducationgrowth

Back 26

Agent-Host Environmental Model

Front 27

What model has three dynamic interactive elements of the Agent-Host Environmental Model?

Back 27

1. Agent

2. Host

3. Environment

Front 28

Any environmental factor or stressor that by its presence or absence can lead to illness or disease.

Back 28

Agent

Front 29

Person(s) who may or may not be at risk of acquiring a disease with the influence of his/her family history, age, and lifestyle habits.

Back 29

Host

Front 30

All factors external to the host that may or may not predispose the person to the development of disease. It can be physical or social environment.

Back 30

Environment

Front 31

What is used to measures person’s perceived level of wellness. Health and illness or disease can be viewed as the opposite ends of a health continuum.

Back 31

Health-Illness Continua

Front 32

He described a health grid in which the health axis and environmental axis intersect forming four quadrants of health and wellness:

1. High-level wellness in a favorable environment.

2. Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment.

3. Protected poor health in a favorable environment.

4. Poor health in an unfavorable environment.

Back 32

Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid

Front 33

What enhances wellness in individuals. In a well family, the individual does not have to expend energy to meet basic needs and can move positively on the wellness continuum?

Back 33

Family Wellness

Front 34

What is related to premises that humans must be at peace with and guard the environment?

Back 34

Environmental Wellness

Front 35

What is significant because the status of the larger societal group affects the status of the smaller groups?

?

?

Back 35

Societal Wellness

Front 36

It ranges from high-level wellness to premature death illustrated by the two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joint at a neutral point?

Back 36

Illness-Wellness Continuum

Front 37

In Illness-Wellness Continuum, movement to the right of the neutral point indicates increasing levels of health and well-being for an individual. This is achieved in three steps???

Back 37

• Awareness

• Education

• Growth

Front 38

WHAT ARE THE 4 MODEL OF WELLNESS?

It is useful when working with individuals, families, or communities.

Back 38

It consists of four domains of the inner self:

• Physical

• Spiritual

• Emotional

• Intellectual

plus the elements of the outer systems (environment, culture, nutrition, safety, etc.)

Front 39

What state of health of an individual at a given time?

Back 39

Health Status

Front 40

What concepts about health that an individual believes are true?

Back 40

Health Beliefs

Front 41

The actions people take to understand their health state, maintain an optimal state of health, prevent illness and injury, and reach their maximum physical and mental potential.

Back 41

Health Behaviors