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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Strategic Behavioral Therapy
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Interactional patterns
Circular causality triadic brief problem oriented strategies Homeostasis change occurs in 2 orders: first order: superficial second order: structural change |
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Narrative therapy
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psychotherapy
externalization/objectification |
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Gestalt Therapy
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Gestalt (perceptions account for the whole) = current needs
Confrontative Not appropriate for Borderline or psychotic clients Personal responsibility Integrated person (unified self) Personality consists of Self & Self image Self actualization (here and now) Transference is counterproductive Boundary disturbances: Introjection, projection, confluence, retroflection |
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Ego Analysts
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Ego impacts personality
bx under conscious control pathology = ego loses autonomy Reparenting |
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Object Relations
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Margeret Mahler
parent-child interaction internalized self image ego present at birth satisfying relationships= intact ego Internalization: ideal,rejection,exciting Individuation & Seperation Psychotherapy Disturbed in BPD |
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Models of psychotherapy
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psychodynamic theory
humanistic/existential cognitive behavioral family therapy Group therapy |
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psychodynamic theory
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psychoanalytic theory
analytic individual neo freudian ego analysts object relations |
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psychoanalytic therapy
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Personality theory:
ID EGO Super Ego conflict btw the three - defense mechanisms |
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ID
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present at birth
instinctive immediate gratification reflex actions pleasure principle unconscious |
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ego
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develops at 6 mos
ego responds to IDs inability to gratify defers gratification reality principle mediator btw ID and Super Ego achieve satisfaction despite the limits of reality. |
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super ego
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Conscience
age 4-5 internalization of societal norms values come from parents serial killers lack this rewarded behavior = ego ideal blocks IDs unacceptable drives |
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Analytic theory
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Jung
self realization Psyche: consciousness, personal unconsciousness, collective unconsciousness state of individuation |
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individual therapy
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Alfred Adler
Replace mistaken life style with healthier more adaptive lifestyle. |
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Neo Freudians
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Horney - parental bx
Sullivan - prototaxic, parataxic, syntaxic Fromm - society inhibiting desires |
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Humanistic / Existential Theory
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Focus: here and now
inherent potential for self actualization & determination client centered gestalt transactional existential reality |
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client centered therapy
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Carl Rogers
self actualization self = unified, positive self regard therapist to provide: unconditional positive regard accurate empathetic understanding congruence Non directive |
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Transactional Analysis
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Eric Berne
Group setting Three Ego states: Adult: ego Parent: Super Ego Child: ID |
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Existential therapy
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Meaning to existence
Existential anxiety Neurotic anxiety |
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Reality Therapy
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William Glasser
Focus: bx rather than feelings & present/future Responsibility Confrontative Mental illness - rejected conscious process Ability to judge right and wrong |
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CBT
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emphasis on current bx
scientific approach cog. processes influence bx restructuring cognition ---> alter bx |
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Behavior Therapy
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Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning |
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Classical Conditioning
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Pavlov
unlearn previously learned bx systematic desensitization aversive counter-conditioning assertiveness training |
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Operant Conditioning
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bx + or - by altering consequence
widely used in hosp. schools, prisons positive reinforcement shaping token economy time outs extinction premack principle (a high probability bx is used to reinforce a low probability bx) contingency contracts |
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Rational Emotive Therapy
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Albert Ellis
neurosis = repetition of irrational ideas Modeling, problem solving, bx rehearsal, in vivo desensitization, cogn. HW. |
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is sarcastic
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Oral
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is gullible
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Oral
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is passive
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Oral
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is selfish
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Anal
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is cruel and messy
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Anal
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is stingy
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Anal
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Fixation at this psychosexual stage results in an individual who is OCD
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Anal
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Super Ego develops at which psychosexual stage?
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phallic (3-6)
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maslow's hierarchy of need
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1. physiological
2. safety 3. love and belonging 4. esteem 5. self actualization |
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maslow's hierarchy of need
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1. physiological
2. safety 3. love and belonging 4. esteem 5. self actualization |
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sensory motor
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piaget's intellectual development
0-2 Assimilation Accomodation Object permenance |
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pre-operational stage
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piaget's intellectual development
1.5 - 7 symbols Egocentrism (cannot take other's perspective into acct) Animism centration (focusing on one aspect of an object) irreversibility |
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concrete operational
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piaget's intellectual development
7-11 mental representation relational terms conserve (know one cup of water is the same amt if poured in different objects) serialize |
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formal operational
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piaget's intellectual development
11 and older |
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assimilation
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piaget's intellectual development
incorporating new objects into existing schemas |
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accomodation
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piaget's intellectual development
adjusting schemas to fit new objects |
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Mild mental retardation
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IQ 50-70
6th grade vocational abilities |
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Moderate mental retardation
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IQ 35-50
2nd -3rd grade |
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Severe mental retardation
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IQ 20-35
talk and read simple words basic skills for self care simple tasks under supervision |
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profound mental retardation
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IQ below 20
extensive training - basic self care |
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The principal way that children become moral, according to psychoanalytic theory, is through
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Identification with the same sex parent
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