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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Satiation
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Operant Conditioning term occurs when primary reinforcer loses its reinforceing quality from being presented too much
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Habituation
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Classical Conditioning term occurs when a subj gets used to an unconditioned stimulus
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Extinction
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occurs when the cond stimulus is presented w/o the uncond stimulus
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Backwards conditioning
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Unconditioned stimulus presented before the conditioned stimulus
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Variable schedules
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result in response rates that are smooth & steady
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Fixed Schedules
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Fixed Interval/Fixed Ratio result in scalloped patterns-target behav occurs prior to reinforcement followed by lull after reinforcement
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Variable ratio schedule
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Strongest response rate
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Fixed ratio schedule
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Response rate that is moderate to high
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Variable Interval Schedule
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Low to moderate resp rate
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Fixed Interval Schedule
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lowest response rate
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Stimulus Generalization
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Generalization to a similar stimulus, re Little Albert
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Higher Order Conditioning
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New and different neutral stimulus deliberately paired with original cond stimulus
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Classical conditioning
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Learning takes place when things are paired. Pavlov and Watson
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Unconditioned stimulas vs Conditioned stimulas
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Unconditioned: universal to the species
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True Conditioning
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CS (tone) presented before US (meat powder)
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Operant Conditioning
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Reward and punishment. Watson and Thornike (Law of Effect)
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Positive Reinforcement
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Reward - after the target behavior is performed something of value is given
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Negative Reinforcement
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After the target behavior is performed, something annoying is removed
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Positive Punishment
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Pain. After the target behavior is performed, something aversive is added
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Shaping
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Reinforcing each step of the way as person gets closer to desired behavior
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Chaining
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Major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain
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Premack Principle
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High freq behavior is used to reinforce low freq behavior
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Behavioral contrast
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Behavior that is being reinforced increases while behavior that is no longer reinforced decreases
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Superstitous Behavior
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accidental reinforcement or non-contingent reinforcement
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