The Transformation Of Eastern Europe

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the three aging empires of Eastern Europe were the

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HRE
Republic of Poland
Empire of the Ottoman Turks

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the new, stronger powers in eastern europe were

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Prussia
Austria
Russia

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prussia Austria and russia had common borders after they overran the territoryof

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Poland

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the main social unit was the

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agricultural estate

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east and west europe is divided alng the

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elbe river, bohemian mountains, and adriatic sea

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the bourgeosie was stronger where in europe

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west

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fuedalism was stronger where in eurpe

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east

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in the east, the robort was used for uncompensating, compulsary

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labor

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austria, prussia, and russia were all what kind od states

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landlord states

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of the aging empires, who was the muslim power

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turkey

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the two least diverse nations were

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poland and turkey

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what empire had no army, no revenues, or central government

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HRE

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the hre empire had no what? (3 things)

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army, revenue, or central government

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the 30 years was devestatedlands of hre and decimated its

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population

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leibnitz produced

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great science

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bach produced

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great music

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each german state had __ rights

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sovereign

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knights of the empire had no ___ except of the emperor

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overlordship

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"Germanic liberties" meant noble freedom from the

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emperor or empire

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capitulations were promises emperors made to safeguard state___ and ___

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privelages and immunities

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all states (Principates) were intent on

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preserving the germanic liberties

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the elective process in selecting an emperor opened conditions to

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foreign intrique

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although nobles had germanic liberties, they gave __ liberties to their subjects

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no

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each germenic ruler considered himself a little ___ with a small ___

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louis 14th
Versialles

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the german rulers kept busy trying to build

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absolute monarchies

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the guelph family, ruling in hanover inherited the throne of

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great britian

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despite the empires flaws, it did maintain a ___ relation among states

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lawful

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two prominent germainic states that rose after 1700 were

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Austria and Prussia

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why was Poland called a rupublic

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because it's king was elected

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poland had internal pelicularities because it's ___

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size

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polish freedom depended on it's _____ _____

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outlying landlords

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part of poland was called the grand duchy of

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lithuania

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yiddish was the language of the polish ___

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jews

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the official language in poland was

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latin

Front 35

the Szlachta was the polish

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aristocracy

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the polish liberties were based in the suspition of ____ ____

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central authority

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King John Sobieski was famous for defeating the __

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turks

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the polish diet was a

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legislative body

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an exploding diet meant

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abolishing the diets

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the polish nobility paid ___ taxes

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no

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poland was considered and named a ____ ____ ____

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political power vacuum

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to the christians the turks were considered a

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terror and a marvel

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who were janissaries

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christian boys who served in turkish armies

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turks ___ ____ ____ assimilating subject peoples into their culture

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cared littleabout

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count stanislas potocki

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characterized Polish aristocracy

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were subjects of turks allowed to settle their own affairs?

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yes

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Extra territorial means foreigners had to live by

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law of country they are FROM

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when did turk bells sound?

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during invasions of italy by the turks

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what family controlled austria

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hapsburg

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what was the capital of austria

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vienna

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when did the turks beseige the austrian capital?

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1683

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sobeiski defeated turks at

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gates of vienna

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who was the founder of modern day austria

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prince eugene of savoy

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charles the 6th devised the

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pragmatic sanction

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the beneficiary of charles 5th's actions was his daughter -

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maria teresa

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daughter of charles 6th

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maria teresa

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the plan devised by charles 5th brought out a

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great war