The Natural World

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Amazing scenery

Back 1

Tourists have enjoyed this amazing road (scenery) for almost one hundred years.

Enjoy

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Landscape (s)

Back 2

You've never seen landscapes like these.

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Spectacular views

Or spellbinding

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Enjoy spectacular views as the road goes along cliff tops, down to beaches, across rivers and waterfalls and through rainforests.

Cliff means تخته سنگ ، صخره

Across means از میان

Across rivers or across mountains

Through means از میان

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Uniqe experience or uniqe place

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کاربرد یونیک

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(V) Extinct Volcanoes / active volcanoes

/välˈkānō/

(n) extinction = died out

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اتشفشان خاموش / آتشفشان فعال

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Heritage /heritij/

Back 6

میراث

There are 6 spectacular parks which are world heritage listed.

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Adjectives we can use with

Beaches

River

Mountain

Rainforest

Volcano

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Sandy beaches

Deep river / long river / lomgest river

Snowy mountain

Thick rainforest

Extinct volcano

Ex: when people think of california they imagine lots of sandy beaches on the coast and lots of sunny weather.

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Sierra /sēˈerə/

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رشته کوه تیز و دندانه دار

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Numerous /ˈn(y)o͞om(ə)rəs/ adj

In every day english people usually say a lot of

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متعدد، فراوان ، زیاد، بی شمار

They also offer spectacular view across the sierra nevada and other mountain features such as numerous volcanoes but some might be active!

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When we want to talk about bridge like tabiat bridge what verb we can use?

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Stands over

Tabiat bridge stands over the hemmat highway.

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Carp

Hut

Bun

Barn (n)

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ماهی کپور

کلبه

نان کماج

انبار غله / فعل : انبار کردن

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Preposition of holiday

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Go on holiday

Lots of people go on holiday to madagascar

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Species (n)

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It has many species of plants and animals that dont exist in other countries.

Species of plants and animals :

Plant / animal / bird species

Example: you can see many different bird species on the canal.

Collocation:

Endangered

Protected

Rare

Common

Ectinct

New

Native

Example: 18 species of mamal have already become ectinct including the tasmanian tiger and the dessert rat kangaroo.

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یک جمله باحال

The population has risen to over 20 million people and this has caused many enviromental problems.

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..

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Chameleon

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آفتاب پرست

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Conservation project

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Protect

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Nest

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لانه

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Continent /ˈkäntnənt/

The continets of asia and africa

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قاره

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Evolve

Uncommon

Example: because the continent was separate from the rest of the world for avery long time, many species evolved and developed that don't exist in other countries or which are uncommon.

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Develop

Rare, unusual

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Aborginal

Example: the native aborginal people respected the natural world.

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Native

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Endanger (v)

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Put at risk

Example: at least 30 species have become endangered and at risk of extinction.

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Resort /rizort/

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Vacation spot

We spent 10 days in shomal, a holoday resort in the north of iran.

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Fly (pt) flew

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Travel by plane

Example: we flew to bandarabas, then got a bus to hormoz!

= took a bus

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Rent

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اجاره کردن

We rented an apartment ( = flat), near the beach.

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Lie (v)

(pt) lay

(Ppt) lain

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دراز کشیدن

I was happy to lie on the beach and sunbath in my new swimming costume.

Lie on the beach or lie in the sun

He lay on the bed and went to sleep.

After i had lain for an hour my headache went.

The dog was lying by the fire.

I lay down and closed my eyes.

من دراز کشیدم (گذشته) و چشمانم را بستم.

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An hour or so

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About an hour

We relaxed for an hour or so.

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Perfect holiday

کلمه ای که با هالیدی میتونه بیاد

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It was a perfect holiday.

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What we could need on a trip

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Map / guid / guid book

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Typical /ˈtipikəl/

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Look , a typical tourist, with a guid book and camera.

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Go sightseeing (n)

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Go as a tourist to look at interesting buildings and places.

Exapmle: we went sightseeing yesterday.

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Art gallery / visit museums (or art galleries ...)

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..

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Look round or look around (british)

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I want to look round the town.

Let's look round the shops.

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Go on a (guided) tour

جمله مثالی:

We went on a tour of the old town.

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..

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Enormous

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Huge, very big

Exa: an enormous bunch of flowers

An enormous amount of money

The team made an enormous effort

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Border

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Boundary, edge

Ex: ... and in north, south and west, there are borders with 10 different countries.

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Capital

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پایتخت

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Inland

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Not near the sea

Ex: the capital, brasilia, is inland but....

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Major

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Larg and important

Ex: but any of the major cities are on the coast

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Countryside

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Are outside of the city.

Rural area

Ex for area: I live in a beautiful area in the countryside.

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Wonderful

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Very good , amazing, marvelous

Opp: terrible

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I grow all my fruits and vegetables.

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Growدر اینجا به معنی کاشت و پرروش دادن است.

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Words for health

Fresh food . Healthy

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Just for skim

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Public transport

It's a bit lonely too

Look after : sometimes i look after his chicken for him.

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Hust for skim

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Universe

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The whole of space and every thing in it, including the planets and stars.

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1 Satellite

2 satellite

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1 The moon is a satellite of the earth.

2 scientists have already sent satellites to explore (v) (n : exploration) the surface of moon.

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Circle sth

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Revolve around sth

Ex: the moon circles around the earth.

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Reach sth

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Light from the sun takes approximately (almost = roughly) 8 minutes to reach the earth.

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Solar system

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9 planets and the sun

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Far-fetched

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بعید، غیرمحتمل

Ex: not easy to believe because it's very improbable.

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Gain sth

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We have gained considerable knowledge of the earth's satellite.

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Carry out sth

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Do and complete

... and carried out experiments (= test) to see if they can discover any signs of life.

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Confirm sth /kənˈfərm/

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Verify

(N) confirmation

But an analysis (əˈnaləsis) of rocks from mars has confirmed that they were created by the presence of water and wind.

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Exist (v)

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Live = be

(N) existence

Life could be existed in the past.

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Flow

Rivers flow to the sea

Reiver could be :

Wide

Deep

Narrow

Shallow

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..

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Burst

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انفجار

I'm bursting with yoo hoo :))))

If it rains (verb) heavily, a river can burst its banks (=river bank = river side) which causes floods.

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Dries up / dry up

If there is no rain for a long time, the river dries up.

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..

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Tide (n)

Rowing swimming with / against the tide

Ex: all my life, i've been rowing (پارو زدن )against the tide.

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جریان

High tide and low tide

Ex: The tide comes in (high tide) and goes out (low tide) twice a day.

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Float (n)

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شناور

Boats float on the surface of the river

The floating heads do make good points :)) friends qoute

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Capsize

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واژگون شدن

Ex: in bad weather, a boat can capsize and sink (فرورفتن).

People on the boat may be trapped underwater and may drawn.

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Different areas of water

Waterfall

Lake

Stream

Pond /pänd/: A small area of still water, especially one that is artificial

Puddle

Canal /kəˈnal/

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آبشار

دریاچه

نهر، جریان، مسیل

تالاب، دریاچه، حوض

چاله آب

کانال آب

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Pebbles

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سنگریزه ، ریگ

Our local beach is mainly sandy, with a few rocks and pebbles down by the shore.

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Steep cliff

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صخره شیب دار،

Clif صخره

Steep شیب دار

There's a steep cliff rising above the beach.

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Cave

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غار

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Bay

Harbour = dock , port

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خلیج کوچک

بندرگاه

Ex: at the end of the bay there's a small harbour

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Sailing boat

And

Ship

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قایق بادبانی

Sailing boats are protected from the waves.

کشتی

We often see large ships on the horizon.

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Rough

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Opp= calm

A rough sea has big waves.

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Fertile /ˈfərtl/ or ˈfərtiiil

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بارور، حاصلخیز

Hunza valley (دره) is a rich fertile area with a lot of farms (مزرعه، کشتزار)

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Just couple of good sentence:

1. The region is located high up in the mountains and is isolated from the rest of the world.

2. The hunza people have a simple lifestyle and eat mostly plants which are eaten raw. خام

3. They plant = کاشتن what they can and gather the rest.

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Fruits and grains غلات، دانه ها

Apricot

Cherry

Wheat

Barley

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زردآلو

گیلاس

گندم

جو

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Intact enviroment

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Untouched enviroment

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یک جمله باحال

Positive outlook

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