The Human Body In Health And Disease

Front 1

Abdomin/o

Back 1

Abdomen

Front 2

Anter/o

Back 2

Front

Front 3

Brachi/o

Back 3

Arm

Front 4

Cardi/o

Back 4

Heart

Front 5

Caud/o

Back 5

Tail

Front 6

Cephal/o

Back 6

Head

Front 7

Cervic/o

Back 7

Neck

Front 8

Chondr/i

Back 8

Cartilage/gristle

Front 9

Cran/o, crani/o

Back 9

Skull

Front 10

Cyt/o

Back 10

Cell

Front 11

Dist/o

Back 11

Distant

Front 12

Dors/o

Back 12

Back

Front 13

Femor/o

Back 13

Thigh, femur

Front 14

Gastr/o

Back 14

Stomach

Front 15

Glute/o

Back 15

Buttock

Front 16

Hom/o home/o

Back 16

Same

Front 17

Ili/o

Back 17

Flank, hip, groin

Front 18

Infer/o

Back 18

Below

Front 19

Inguin/o

Back 19

Groin

Front 20

Later/o

Back 20

Side

Front 21

Lumb/o

Back 21

Loin, lower back

Front 22

Medi/o

Back 22

Middle

Front 23

Organ/o

Back 23

Tool

Front 24

Pelv/o

Back 24

Bowl, basin

Front 25

Physi/o

Back 25

Nature

Front 26

Pleur/o

Back 26

Pleura, rib

Front 27

Poster/o

Back 27

Back

Front 28

Proxim/o

Back 28

Near

Front 29

Super/o

Back 29

Above

Front 30

Thorac/o

Back 30

Chest, thorax

Front 31

Tom/o

Back 31

To cut

Front 32

Umbilic/o

Back 32

Navel, umbilicus

Front 33

Ventr/o

Back 33

Belly

Front 34

Anatomy

Back 34

The study of body structure

Front 35

Homeostasis

Back 35

Sameness,unchanging

Front 36

Atom

Back 36

Simplest building block of the body

Front 37

Molecules

Back 37

When atoms bind together.

Front 38

Organelles

Back 38

Nonliving structures, parts of cells

Front 39

Cell.

Back 39

Most basic life form of body. Form tissue

Front 40

Types of tissues

Back 40

Epitheal, connective, muscle, and nervous

Front 41

Organ

Back 41

Maintains a certain shape and performs a function

Front 42

System

Back 42

A grouo of organs sharing a general function.

Front 43

Cardiovascular system

Back 43

Major arteries, heart, major veins

Transport substances to and from body cells

Front 44

Lymphatic System

Back 44

Tonsils,thymus,lymphatic vessels, spleen, lymoh nodes. Remove unwanted substances and recycle fluid to the blood.

Front 45

Respiratory system

Back 45

Pharynx, nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs. Exchange gases between the external environment and blood

Front 46

Digestive System

Back 46

Pharynx. Mouth. Salivary glands. Esophagus. Liver. Stomach. Gallbladder. Pancreas. Colon. Small intestine. Prepare foods for absorption into bloodstream and eliminate solid wastes

Front 47

Urinary system

Back 47

Kidneys. Ureters. Urinary bladder. Urethra. Remove nitrogenous wastes and excess water and salts from the blood stream.

Front 48

Female reproductive system

Back 48

Mammary glands, fallipian tube, uterus, ovary, vagina. Provide for creatio. Of new individuals

Front 49

Male reproductive system

Back 49

Vans deferens, prostate, testis, urethra, penis. Creation Of new individuals.

Front 50

Nervous system

Back 50

Brain, spinal cord, nerves. Control homeostasis by sensing changes in the environment, processing info, initiating body responses

Front 51

Endocrine system

Back 51

Pituary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovary, testis. Control homeostasis by releasing hormones into the bloodstream,which alter body functions

Front 52

Muskoskeletal system

Back 52

Bone, muscle, joint, tendon. Movement.

Front 53

Integumentary system

Back 53

Hair, skin, nails. Protect from fluid loss,injury, infection

Front 54

Superior

Back 54

Toward the head, or upper part of body

Hint 54

Front 55

Inferior

Back 55

Away from the head, or lower part of body

Hint 55

Front 56

Anterior

Back 56

Toward the front or belly

Hint 56

Front 57

Posterior

Back 57

Toward the back

Hint 57

Front 58

Medial

Back 58

Toward the midline. Belly button

Front 59

Lateral

Back 59

Toward the side.

Front 60

Superficial

Back 60

External, toward the body surface

Front 61

Deep

Back 61

Internal. Inward from the surface

Front 62

Proximal

Back 62

Toward the origin of attachment to trunk.

Front 63

Distal

Back 63

Away from the origin of attachment to the trunk

Front 64

Frontal/cornal plane

Back 64

Vertical plane passing through body from side to side. Dividing anterior from posterior.

Hint 64

Front 65

Sagital plane

Back 65

Dividing right and left portions of the body.

Midsagital= equal portions

Parasagital=unequal

Hint 65

Front 66

Transverse plane

Back 66

Horizontal plane dividing body into superior and inferior portions

Hint 66

Front 67

Thoracic region

Back 67

Area of chest

Front 68

Abdominal region

Back 68

Area of abdomen

Front 69

Head region

Back 69

Face, cranium

Front 70

Neck

Back 70

Anterior and posterior neck

Front 71

Upper appendages

Back 71

Shoulder, axilla, brachium, elbow, antebrachium, carpus, manus, digits

Front 72

Trunk

Back 72

Thorax, abdomen, pelvis, back

Front 73

Lower appendages

Back 73

Gluteus, femorous, knee, crus, tarsus, pes, digits

Front 74

Abdominal regions

Back 74

Epigastric

Hypochondriac

Iliac

Lumbar

Umbilical

Front 75

Quadrants

Back 75

Ruq, luq, rlq, llq

Front 76

Cavities

Back 76

Dorsal, ventral, cranial, spinal

Front 77

Viscera

Back 77

Moist membrane that helps control the spread of infections and keeps organs moist and lubricated