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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Erosion

The break down and removal of material

Hydraulic action

The sheer force of the waves smashing onto the cliffs. Air trapped in cracks is suddenly compressed, causing pieces of rock to break off.

Abrasion

The mechanical scraping of eroded particles grinding over a rocky platform, making it smooth.

Attrition

Rock fragments carried by the sea knock into one another making them smaller and more rounded

Solution

The chemical action on rocks by seawater. E.g limestone is dissolved.

Weathering

The breakdown of rocks where they are

Freeze-thaw weathering

Water enters gaps in the rock, freezes and expands by 9%. Repeated action of this breaks off loose bits of rock.

Mass movement

When large amounts of loose material slip down a slope