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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is negative feedback?
Negative feedback is a type of regulation where the correct response removes initial stimulus and thus stops the process.
What maintains calcium levels in the blood in adults?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) maintains calcium levels in the blood in adults.
Why does the hypothalamus control adrenal glands?
The hypothalamus controls the adrenal glands to regulate the short- and long-term response to environmental stress.
What stimulates the secretion of insulin?
Insulin is secreted in response to elevated glucose (blood sugar) levels in the blood.
Why is insulin secreted?
Insulin is secreted in response to elevated glucose levels in the blood.
What does estrogen regulate?
Estrogen regulates the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics that support reproduction.
What do androgens regulate?
Androgens regulate the development of the male secondary characteristics that support reproduction.
Why are hormone molecules generally small?
The small molecular size of hormones facilitates their transport through animal and plant bodies.
Which hormone stimulates appetite?
ghrelin
Which hormones suppress appetite?
leptin, PYY
Which processes do adipose tissue affect?
appetite suppression (leptin)

capillary growth (supports new adipose tissue)

immune system regulation

puberty (estradiol)

wound repair (extracts accelerate healing)