Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Why is it important that naïve T cells require antigen-presenting cells to activate them, instead of just recognizing their peptide antigen? |
Second signal to prevent activation to self |
|
What does S1P do? |
Takes T cells away from lymphnode |
|
If an infected dc passes peptides to another dc, what mhc will the new dc use? |
MHC I |
|
How does TCR signaling change the strength of adhesion between a T cell and APC?
|
It modifies LFA1 to increase affinity |
|
What is a T cell synapse? |
contact of APC and T cell |
|
What molecules are found in a T cell synapse? |
TCR MHC, CD28 B7 |
|
What molecule binds to ICAM |
LFA1 |
|
How do co-receptors (CD4 or CD8) contribute to TCR signaling?
|
increase affinity and signal transduction |
|
What is the role of IL-2 in T cell activation?
|
Proliferation |
|
What does CTL4 does and how? |
inhibits activation by binding b7 tighter |