Synthesis- Peds Developmental Theories

Front 1

When does birth length double?

Back 1

by four years

Front 2

When does the child sit unsupported?

Back 2

8 months

Front 3

When does the child acheive 50% of adult height?

Back 3

2 years

Front 4

When does a child throw a ball overhand?

Back 4

18 months

Front 5

When does a child speak in two to three word sentences?

Back 5

2 years

Front 6

When does a child use scissors?

Back 6

4 years

Front 7

When does a child tie his or her shoes?

Back 7

5 years

Front 8

Tempertantrums are common in what age of child?

Back 8

1-3 toddler

Front 9

When does the child form his or her identity and rebell against family values?

Back 9

adolescence

Front 10

When should the baby crawl?

Back 10

ten months

Front 11

When does birth weight double?

Back 11

six months

Front 12

When does birth weight triple?

Back 12

12 months

Front 13

At one year, how much has birth length increased?

Back 13

by 50%

Front 14

When does the posterior fontanel close?

Back 14

8 weeks, approx 2 months

Front 15

When does the anterior fontanel close?

Back 15

12-18 months

Front 16

When doees the infant transfer objects from hand to hand?

Back 16

seven months

Front 17

When does the infant develop the fine pincher grasp?

Back 17

10-12 months (give cheerios!)

Front 18

What is eriksons theory for the first year of life?

Back 18

trust vs. mistrust

Front 19

What is eriksons theory for toddlers?

Back 19

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Front 20

What is Eriksons theory for preschoolers?

Back 20

Initiative vs. Guilt

Front 21

What is Eriksons theory for school age children?

Back 21

industry vs. inferiority

the childs life prior to school was focused on play. now, he what the child does produces tangible results. Think, "I am what I can acheive"

Front 22

What is Eriksons theory for adolescence?

Back 22

identy vs. role confusion

Front 23

What is the greatest threat to the toddlers psychological and emotional integrity while hospitalized?

Back 23

enforced separation

Front 24

What types of toys should be included for the hospitalized toddler?

Back 24

board and mallet, push pull toys, toy telephones, stuffed animals, storybooks with pictures.

Front 25

What age of child has egocentric and contrete thinking?

Back 25

preschool
-so explain that he or she did not cause their illness, that painful procedures are not punishment

Front 26

At what age are children most aggressive?

Back 26

4 years

Front 27

What children benefit from therapeutic play or medical play, to allow the child to act out his or her experiences?

Back 27

preschool

Front 28

What toys and play are appropriate for the hospitalized preschooler?

Back 28

coloring books, puzzles, cutting and pasting, dolls, building blocks, clay, and toys that allow the preschooler to work out hospitalization experiences

Front 29

Ho do you prepare a preschooler appropriately for medical procedures?

Back 29

he or she shuold understand what is and what is not going to be 'fixed'. simple explanations and basic pictures are helpful. let the child handle equipment or models of the equipment

Front 30

How do you appropriately prepare a school aged child for medical procedures?

Back 30

they learn from verbal explanations, pictures, and books and by handling equipment.
-privacy and modesty are important and should be respected during hospitalization, eg close the curtains during procedures, allow for privacy during baths etc.

Front 31

What toys and play are appropriate for a school aged child?

Back 31

board games, card games, and hobbies such as stamp collecting, puzzles, and video games.

Front 32

How do you appropriately prepare an adolescent for medical procedures?

Back 32

teaching should include time without the parents being present. when parents are present, condinute to direct questions to the adolescent and not the parent.

Front 33

At what age does an infant stand while holding furniture?

Back 33

11 months

Front 34

At what age can a child nest one object inside another?

Back 34

11 months

Front 35

At what age can a child bang two toys together?

Back 35

9 months

Front 36

At what age can a child build a 3 block tower?

Back 36

toddler

Front 37

When does separation anxiety occur?

Back 37

Starts to occur around 9-10 months, goes in hand with object permanence. can persist through toddlerhood

Front 38

When does the infant develop color vision?

Back 38

7 months

Front 39

When does the rooting reflex go away?

Back 39

3 months

Front 40

When does the sucking reflex disappear?

Back 40

2-5 months

Front 41

When does the moro reflex disappear?

Back 41

4 months

Front 42

When does stranger anxiety occur?

Back 42

can onset as early as 8 months, is thought to peak at 12-15 months, and then dissipate after that

Front 43

When does the child produce all of their necessary stomach enzymes?

Back 43

6 months

Front 44

When should you wean off of a pacifier?

Back 44

6-9 months

Front 45

When should you wean from the bottle?

Back 45

12-15 months

Front 46

How much sleep does a 12 month old need?

Back 46

8-12 hours/day

Front 47

At what age do children engage in parallel play?

Back 47

toddler

Front 48

What age of child has a strong concern for body integrity?

Back 48

Preschooler