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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
ATOM
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the smalest unit of an element that still keeps the propeties of the element.
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smallest unit
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MATTER
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anything that has mass and occupies space.
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has matter, takes up space
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ELEMENTS
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Basic materials of matter which have only one kind of matter and cannot be broken down into anything butitself.
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cannot be broken down
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ELEMENTS
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Basic materials of matter which have only one kind of matter and cannot be broken down into anything butitself.
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cannot be broken down
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ELEMENTS
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Basic materials of matter which have only one kind of matter and cannot be broken down into anything butitself.
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cannot be broken down
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PROTON
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part of an atom found in the nucleus, and has a positive [+] electrical charge
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postive electrical charge[+]
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ELECTRON
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part of an atom which has a negative [-] electrical charge and exists outside the nucleus in energy levels which we call the electron cloud.
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negative electrical charge
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NEUTRON
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part of and atom which exists in the nucleus and has no charge [neutral]
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neutral
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NUCLEUS
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part of the atom where protons and neutrons are stored.
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center, protons and neutrons stored
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ELECTRON CLOUD
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The portion of an atom consisting of negative electricity surrounding the nucleus.
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surrounds nucleus
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ATOMIC NUMBER
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the number of protons in an atom, elements on the periodic table are stored by the number of protons which is atomic number.
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# of protons
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MASS NUMBER
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number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
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# of protons+ neutrons
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MASS NUMBER
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number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
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# of protons+ neutrons
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PERIODIC TABLE
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table on which elements are organized according to their atomic number.
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table
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ION
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An atom that has aelectrical charge because it has lost or gained electrons.
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lost of gained electrons
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ISOTOPE
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an atom of a particular kind which has a changed number of neutrons.
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changed number
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CHEMICAL COMPOUND
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when atomes of different elements combine to form something new.
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Ex: oxygen & hydrogen combine to form water.
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MOLECULE
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smallest unit of a compound.
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smallest of COMPOUND
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SOLUTION
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a kind of mixture in which one kind of matter dissolves in another.
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Ex: ice, tea, kool-aid,
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