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161 Cards in this Set

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Lil butthole

Spicules - 134 rays monaxons


Lump of caco3


Class based on larvae

Calcarea

6 rayed silica spicules


Highly individualised


Spicules often fused

Hexactinellida

1 2 or 4 rays


Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin


Some fresh


Complex massive or branching


Ace

Demospongiae (breadcrumb)

1 2 or 4 rays


Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin


Some fresh


Complex massive or branching


Ace

Demospongiae (Reneira)

1 2 or 4 rays


Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin


Some fresh


Complex massive or branching


Ace

Demospongiae (Clathria)

1 2 or 4 rays


Var. Skeleton spicules->only spongin


Some fresh


Complex massive or branching


Ace

Demospongiae (Euspongia)

Silica and limestone


Discovered only decades ago


Now only in caves

Homoscleromorpha

Mostly polymorphic


Chitin exoskeleton


Produces planula larvae

Hydrozoa (Aglantha Rosa)

Mostly polymorphic


Chitin exoskeleton


Produces planula larvae

Hydrozoa (Clava)

Mostly polymorphic


Chitin exoskeleton


Produces planula larvae

Hydrozoa (Tublaria)

Mostly polymorphic


Chitin exoskeleton


Produces planula larvae

Hydrozoa (seriulara)

Mostly polymorphic


Chitin exoskeleton


Produces planula larvae

Hydrozoa (stylaster)

Many medusa only none polyp only


Can be capable of lethal stings


Marginal sensory


Scyphozoa Aurelia Aurealis

Many medusa only none polyp only


Can be capable of lethal stings


Marginal sensory

Scyphozoa Cyanea lamarkii

Many medusa only none polyp only


Can be capable of lethal stings


Marginal sensory

Scyphozoa Haliclatus

Many medusa only none polyp only


Can be capable of lethal stings


Marginal sensory

Scyphozoa- Rhizostoma octopus

Many medusa only none polyp only


Can be capable of lethal stings


Marginal sensory

Scyphozoa- Aurelia larva

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa Acyoonium digitatum

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa - Scleractinia

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa - Scleractinia

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa - Actinaria

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa - "Pennatulacea"

Oral end disk w/hollow tent


Solitary and colonial polyps

Anthozoa- Actinaria

Asconoid

Syconoid

Leuconoid

Jelly reproduction stack

Strobila

Yk

Lepidoptera

Eusocial


Parasites, often

Hymenoptera

Communication via pheromones, stridulation, visual

Coleoptera

Cocroaches termites and mantids

Dictyoptera

Holometabolous

Diptera

Complete metamorphosis

Holometabolous

True bugs

Hemiptera

Direct dev

Ametabolous

Incomplete metamorphosis

Hemimetabolous

Thicc arms that asteroidea have

Ambulacra

Ambulacra


Organs extend out into arms

Asteroidea

Ambulacra


Organs extend out into arms

Asteroidea

Ambulacra


Organs extend out into arms

Asteroidea

Ambulacra


Organs extend out into arms

Asteroidea

Ambulacra


Organs extend out into arms

Asteroidea

Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top


Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top


Suspension feedersU shaped gutMouth on top

Crinoidea

Sea lillies vs feather stars

Sessile vs mobile

Suspension feeders


U shaped gut


Mouth on top

Crinoidea

Unsegmented bilat sym


elongated tapering at both ends


distinct mouth and anus


no circ body wall muscles


seperate sexes


parasitic (phyto and zoo)

Nematoda

Body non cilliated


Proglottid strobila


No mouth digestive tract or senses


Complicated life

Cestoda

Body non cilliated


Proglottid strobila


No mouth digestive tract or senses


Complicated life

Cestoda

Unsegmented bilat sym


elongated tapering at both ends


distinct mouth and anus


no circ body wall muscles


seperate sexes


parasitic (phyto and zoo)

Nematoda

Unsegmented bilat sym


elongated tapering at both ends


distinct mouth and anus


no circ body wall muscles


seperate sexes


parasitic (phyto and zoo)

Nematoda

Mostly endoparasites


Flukes


1+ suckers


2 branches of digestive tracts

Trematoda

Mostly endoparasites


Flukes


1+ suckers


2 branches of digestive tracts

Trematoda

Aquatic ectoparasites


Suker weak/absent


Posterior hooks & suckers


Got gut


Intermediate hosts

Monogenea

Non ganglionated nerve ring around mouth with two pairs of interconnected nerve cord

Amphineura

Non ganglionated nerve ring around mouth with two pairs of interconnected nerve cord

Amphineura

Tubular shell


Burrows in sand


Scaphopoda

Early embryo is sym


Torsion

Gastropoda

2 shell halves


Boring


Pelagic


Swimming

Lamellibranchii

Head foot combo


Shell int, ext, or absent

Cephalopoda

Squid

Loligo

Cuttlefish

Sepia

Nautilus

Nautilidae

Octopus

Octopoda

No arms


5 tube feet rows


internal test


burrowers

Echinodea

No arms


5 tube feet rows


internal test


burrowers

Echinodea

No arms


5 tube feet rows


internal test


burrowers

Echinodea

No arms


5 tube feet rows


internal test


burrowers

Echinodea

No arms


5 tube feet rows


internal test


burrowers

Echinodea

Ftn bilat


leathery elongated


sea floor

Holothuriodae

Ftn bilat


leathery elongated


sea floor

Holothuroidae

Ftn bilat


leathery elongated


sea floor

Holothuroidae

Ftn bilat


leathery elongated


sea floor

Holothuroidae

Cyclostomata-> Myxini

Ammocete larva of Cyclostomata-> Petromyzontida

Extinct jawless fish

Ostracoderms

Extinct jawed fish

Acanthodians


Placoderms

Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii Batoidea

Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Batoidea

Chondrichthyes- Holocephali

(Trust me there's an anal fin)

Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Galeomorphii

Chondrichthyes- Elasmobranchii- Squalomorphii

Durophagy

What's it called when lots of teeth?

Polyphodont

What type of tail?

Heterocercal

What type of tail?

Homocercal

Free swimming platyhelminthes

Turbullaria

Ray finned fish

Actinopterygii

Lobe finned fish

Sarcopterygii

Two types of sarcopterygii

Dipnoi (lungfish)


Actinistia (coelecanths)

Differences between Australian and African dipnoi

Australian have actual fins and are faculative air breathers



African have weird noodle sh*t and are obligate air breathers

Stupid name of fish hibernation

Aestivation

Single reproductive episode before


death

Semelparity

Stupid name of fish hibernation

Aestivation

Subclasses of actinopterygii

Chondrostei


Neopterygii

Sturgeons dont have scales, they have...

Scutes

"Infraclasses" (f*ck off) of Neopterygii

Holostei


Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

What and also where?

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Sarcopterygii(lobe finned) ->Dipnoi



Non-Australian, obligate air.

Bowfin (Amiiformes, if you're a nerd).


It's a Holostei, not a Teleostei.


Literally no clue what thd difference is. God has forsaken.


Bimodal breathers btw.

Holostei-> Lepisosteiformes, but I'm pretty sure "gar" will do.

Chondrostei -> Acipeneriformes


(Sturgeon)

What do you call the "nose/snout" thingie?

Rostrum

Please note the kickass name.

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Osteichthyes(bony)-> Actinopterygii(ray finned)-> Neopterygii-> Teleostei

Placodermi

Ostracoderm


(Those aren't fins btw, they're "frontal lobes" and are attached to the head area, not the body)

Body segments of tapeworm

Proglottids

Lunate

Truncate

Rounded

Forked

Anguilliform

(Contains head movement)

Carangiform

(No head movement)

Thunniform

Ostraciiform

What type of swimming is this?

Rajiform

Swim Bladder connected to gut

Physostomous


Gulp and fart system

Swim Bladder disconnected from gut

Physoclistous

Both jaw bones connected via hyomandibula

Amphistyly

Only lower jaw connected via hyomandibula

Hyostyly


Allows extension

Mandible attached to hyomandibula, rest fused

Autostyly

3 different fish mouth positions

Inferior


Terminal


Superior

2 lifetime sets of teeth

Diphyodont

Placoid

Ganoid

Ctenoid

Cycloid

Narrow salt tolerance

Stenohaline

Wide salt tolerance

Euryhaline

Define animals

Metazoic heterotrophic eukaryotes who ingest their food

Flagellate collar cells porifera

Choanocytes

Cavity in sponges

Spongocoel

Ignore ABC and big splodge

Ignore ABC and big sploodge

Sting cells

Cnidocytes

Symbiotic coral relationship lil dude

Zooxanthele

Spawn in fresh, ammocoete larva migrate to sea

Anadromous life cycle

Larva left strobila

Ephyra

Moulting animals

Ecdysis

Electroreceptors

Ampullae of lorenzini

Process of an arthropod (or nematode!!!) moulting its exoskeleton (or cuticle for nematode!!!)

Ecdysis

Lil echinoderderm hole

Madreporite

Name of ****** up echinodea mouth

Aristotles lantern

Sequential hermaphroditism- mtf

Protandry

Sequential hermaphroditism- ftm

Protogyny

Dipnoi tail

Diphycercal

Sentinel meaning

Species that are highly sensitive to environmental disturbance. Sometimes used in aquatic biological assessments to provide an early warning

Anadromous meaning

Lives at sea but reproduces in freshwater

tripartite meaning

in relation to brain: having fore, mid and hind brain

agnathan characteristics

Have cranium (skull)


Have notochord


No paired fins


Paired gill openings


Teeth with keratin

Lissamphibia clades

Albanerpetontidae


Salientia (Anura+extinct spp)


Gymnomorpha (Apoda+extinct spp)


Caudata (Urodela+extinct spp)

Metamorphosis stages

Premetamorphosis


Protometamorphosis


Metamorphic climax

Sexually mature with larval characteristics

Paedomorphosis

Warning colours

Aposematic

Salamander toxin

Tetrodotoxin