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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ophthalmology

Branch of medicine dealing with the eye

Accommodation

Change in lens shape to focus at various distances

Acuity

Sharpness of vision

Tonometry

Procedure using an instrument to measure intraocular pressure

Cranial nerve VIII

Acoustic, auditory, or vestibulocochlea - balance and hearing

Pannus

Inflammation and vascularization of the cornea

Epiphora

Excessive tear production

Proptosis

Displacement of the eye from the orbit

Enucleation

Surgical removal of the eyeball

Mydriatics

Drugs the dilate the pupil

Tapetum lucidum

Brightly colored iridescent reflecting layer of the choroid

Palpebrae

Eyelids

Conjunctiva

The mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid

Distichiasis

Abnormal condition of a double row of eyelashes, one of which turns against the eyeball resulting in injury

Ectropion

Eversion or turning outward of the eyelid

Panophthalmitis

Inflammation of all eye structures

Nictitating membrane

Third eye; conjunctival fold attached at the medial canthus that moves across the cornea when the eyelids close

Nystagmus

Involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eye

Rhodopsin

Photosensitive chemical in retinal rods, derived from vitamin A

Fluoroscein

A fluorescing dye

Blepharospasm

Rapid, involuntary contraction of the eyelid

Cochlea

Spiral shaped passage that leads from the oval window to the inner ear

Otitis externa

Inflammation of the outer ear

Aqueous humor

The watery fluid that fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye

Glaucoma

Group of disorders resulting from elevated intraocular pressure

Canthus

The angle where the upper and lower eyelid meet

Floaters

Particles suspended in the vitreous fluid that cast shadows on the retina

Eustachian tube

Narrow duct that leads from the middle ear to the nasopharynx

Nuclear sclerosis

Drying out of the lens with age

Malleus, incus, stapes

The three auditory ossicles of mammals

ACVO

American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists

CERF

Canine Eye Registry Foundation

PRA

Progessive Retinal Atrophy

IOP

Intraocular Pressure

KCS

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

OD

Right eye

OS

Left eye

AD

Right ear

AS

Left ear

OU

Both eyes

AU

Both ears

Ophthalm/o

Eye

Dacry/o

Tear or tear duct

Ot/o

Ear or hearing

Ocul/o

Eye

Kerat/o

Hornlike, hard, cornea

Scler/o

White of the eye

Blephar/o

Eyelid

Canth/o

Corner of the eye

Aur/i; aur/o

Pertaining to ear

Lacrim/o

Tear or tear duct

Cochle/o

Snail-like or spiral