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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
indirect object pronouns
|
me
te le nos les |
|
preterite of regular -ar verbs
|
é
aste ó amos aron |
|
preterite of regular -er and -ir verbs
|
í
iste ió imos ieron |
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direct object pronouns
|
me
te lo/la nos los/las |
|
conocer
|
conozco
conoces conoce conocemos conocen |
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formal command forms for -ar verbs
|
e
en |
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formal command forms for -er verbs and -ir verbs
|
a
an |
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indirect object pronouns can be placed (two reasons)
|
1) immediately before conjugated verbs
2) attached to an infinitive or present participle |
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indirect object pronouns are attached (with commands)
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1) to affirmative command forms
2) after command forms |
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regular preterite for dar
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di
diste dio dimos dieron |
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regular preterite for hacer
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hice
hicisite hizo hicimos hicieron |
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regular preterite for ir/ser
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fueron |
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direct object pronouns formula
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Indirect object + direct object
example se las, me lo, nos las |
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there are no stem changes for -__ verbs..
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-ar
|
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stem change for -er verbs in preterite form is ___ for the conjugated ud and uds form
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i
stem change for -er verbs in preterite form is i for the conjugated ud and uds form |
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stem change for -ir verbs in preterite form is ___ for the conjugated ud and uds form
|
u
stem change for -ir verbs in preterite form is u for the conjugated ud and uds form |
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irregular preterite ending for decir
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dij-
|
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irregular preterite ending for estar
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estuv-
|
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irregular preterite ending for haber
|
hub
|
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irregular preterite ending for poder
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pud-
|
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irregular preterite ending for querer
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quis-
|
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irregular preterite ending for saber
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sup-
|
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irregular preterite ending for traer
|
traj-
|
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irregular preterite ending for tener
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tuv-
|
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irregular preterite ending for venir
|
vin-
|
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double object pronoun goes on the end when....
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there is verb used before the double
|
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(double object pronoun) if there already is a verb...
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u must put the double object pronoun it in front
|
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can only add the double object pronoun at the end of the verb....
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that is infinitive or end is in the -ando stuff
|
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algo?
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something, anything
|
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alguien?
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someone, anyone
|
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algun/ alguna/ -os/-as?
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some, any
|
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tambien?
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also
|
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nada?
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nothing, not anything
|
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nadie?
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no one, nobody, not anybody
|
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ningun/ninguna?
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no, not any
|
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nunca, jamas?
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never
|
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tampoco?
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neither, not either
|
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where would the indirect object pronoun go in this case?
ex: Voy a guardar el asiento? |
answer: attached to guadar like this (guardarle)
|
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imperfect -ar endings?
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-ába
-ábas -ába -ábamos -ábaís -ában |
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imperfect -er/-ir endings?
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-ía
-ías -ía -íamos -ían |
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how to construct a comparative superlative?
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el/la/los/la + noun + mas/menos + adj + de
|
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how to construct a best/worst superlative ?
|
el/la/los/la + mejor(es)/peor(es) + noun + de
|
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irregular imperfect forms for ir?
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iba
ibas iba íbamos íbais iban |
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irregular imperfect forms for ser?
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era
eran era éramos erais eran |
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irregular imperfect forms for ver?
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veía
veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
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when do you use por?
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1. by
2. through/along 3. because 4. for (in exchange, for) 5. for (on behalf) 6. during (time of day) 7. for (duration of) 8. also in fixed expressions |
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when do you use para?
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1. in order to + verb
2. for ( destined for, given to) 3. for (by deadline) 4. for (toward, direction of) 5. for ( to be used for) 6. during (time of day) 7. for (in relation) 8. for (employ of) |
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how to express unplanned/unexpected event?
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a + noun/pronoun + se + indirect object pronoun + conjugated verb + subject
|
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preterite uses?
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1. beginning/end of action
2. completed action 3. series of completed actions 4. interrupting action |
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imperfect uses?
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1. repeated action
2. ongoing action 3. background info 4. interrupted action |