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99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Culture |
Values, beliefs, knowledge and products shared and learned by a society |
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Material culture |
things you can touch |
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cognitive culture |
Ideas, mind, thoughts, music |
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normative culture |
norms, laws and rules |
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3 parts of culture |
material, cognitive, normative |
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Primary socialization |
when your a kid |
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Secondary socialization |
Growing up |
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womb to tomb |
socialization |
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Significant other |
Charles Cooley those that week seek acceptance from |
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looking glass self |
Charles cooley peoples view of us changes us |
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Charles cooley |
significant others, looking glass self |
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George Herbert Mead |
Mind, Self, Society |
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3 stages |
preverbal play game |
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preverbal |
0-18 months |
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play stage |
2-7 years |
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game stage |
7-13 years |
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I vs ME |
I is what you show me is who you really are |
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Freaud |
Jerk, Subconsious |
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Role |
A set of normative behaviors and expectations attatched to a specific position in society |
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Ervin Goffman |
Life is a social drama |
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dramaturgical approach |
script, costume, roles, props |
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role distance |
you dont like your role |
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poverty |
lack of resources nessicary to prommit participation in the activities, customs, and diets commonly approved by a given society |
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relative depravation |
low class |
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poor in america |
cant afford your pride |
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TANF |
temporary assistance to needy families |
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percentages of people getting assistance |
1.5% of people 1.2% of african Americans |
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who are the majority of people with assistance |
children, people over 65, seriously ill, differently abled, |
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working poor |
25% of full time workers are living under federal poverty guidelines |
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Federal poverty guidelines |
3x food budget for a family, it actually costs 4x based off of 1970s |
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Deviance |
breaking a norm |
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Norm of evasion |
avoiding law is normal |
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real culture vs ideal culture |
what we want vs whats really going on |
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Cultural transmission theory |
you conform to a deviant sub culture |
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Differential association theory |
you become who your with |
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Alienation theory |
people are alienated for deviance |
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class conflict theory |
socioeconomic status determines your norms- and the powerful choose the laws |
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Strain theory of deviance |
Robert merton- teach a society that life is about money and then people cant achieve it, it causes strain |
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Conformist |
++ |
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Innovator |
+- |
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Ritualist |
-+ |
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Retreatist |
-- |
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Rebel |
-- new |
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labeling theory |
you give somebody a label its a self fufilling prophecy |
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institutionalized oppresion |
the social institutions opress people |
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social distance |
degree of understanding between people |
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frustration agression theoryq |
lynchings from frustration about cotton prices- dollard |
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famous 14 year old lynching |
emmet till |
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how many lynching 1889-1943 |
3811 |
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Blaming the victims |
why did you become what we made you? |
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psychology of the damned |
self fufilling prophecy again |
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internal colonialism theory |
? |
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Race started |
500 years ago |
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UNESCO |
United nations educational scientific and cultural orginzation defines race as a myth |
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Race |
Skin tone and hair texture |
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ethnicity |
where your from |
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minority group |
not less people, less power |
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scribed status |
born into a status |
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solidarity |
brotherhood in minority |
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self determination |
decide your life |
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stereotype |
picture in mind |
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prejudice |
attitude |
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prejudice+power |
racism |
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discrimination |
action |
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bacons rebellion |
black and whites fought together so leaders split blacks and whites |
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inpepituity |
black people are slaves forever |
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intersubjectivity |
a common understanding between people about knowledge, reality, or an experience |
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thomas therum |
if we define a situation as real it is real in its consequences |
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stereotypes |
exaggerated distorted or untrue generalizations about people |
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status |
position |
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status set |
collection of social positions |
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status catergory |
a status that a group of people share- college students |
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ascribed status |
positioned from birth |
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achieved status |
you put yourself into a position by working at it |
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status hiearchy |
one position is better than another |
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master status |
a position that supercedes all others- christian, black |
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role |
set of expected behaviors associated with position or status |
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role conflict |
your roles interfere |
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role strain |
expectations of one role conflict with one another |
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dramaturgy |
life is a play goffman |
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role distance |
but distance between a person and their role |
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social network \ |
sphere of influence |
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homophily |
we hang out with people like us more often |
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social group |
crowd of people who interact with each other regularly |
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primary group |
people close to us |
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secondary group |
somewhat impersonal, usually together to get a task done |
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Reference group |
groups against which we chose to measure ourselves |
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beurachracy |
the way an organization is run with a hiearchy of positions to accomlish a task |
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orginzational enviroment |
things outside the organziation that are bigger than it affect it |
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sex |
difference between male and female biologically |
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gender |
cultural expectations between men and women |
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intersexual |
ambiguous sexual anatomy |
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gender identity |
how a person sees themself, male female or a combination of the two |
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gender expression |
communication of your gender through what you do |
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transgender |
identify themselves as not there gender |
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transsexual |
surgery |
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second shift |
womens second shift starts when they get home |
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functional result |
if you dont change whats happening now its as good as you wanting the consequence |
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feminization of poverty |
most of women will become poor single moms |
