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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Give a definition for SOCIALIZATION. |
Lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture.
Leads to the the development of personality through the internalization of our surroundings. |
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What were the cases of Anna and Genie? |
They were two girls who were socially isolated and failed to develop completely because of it. |
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What were the Harlow experiments? |
Exposed baby rhesus monkeys to varying degrees of social isolation. |
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Who was John Watson? |
came up with the idea of BEHAVORISM, countering the belief that all behavior was biological in origin. |
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What is BEHAVIORISM? |
The idea that behavior is learned and is the result of environmental influences. |
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What is Freud's model of personality? |
Id - basic drives.
Ego - adult, rational.
Superego - internalized norms, cultural influences.
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Who was Jean Piaget? |
Looked at how children look and learn at the world.
Came up Theory of Cognitive Development (4 stages of human development.) |
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What was Jean Piaget's development in cognitive development? |
Four stages of Human Development: Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, Operational, Operational. |
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Who was George Herbert Mead? |
Came up with Social Behaviorism. We start out as a blank slate and personality is developed through social experiences. |
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What was George Herbert Mead's developments in SOCIAL BEHAVIORISM? |
Came up with the idea of the "I & me". 'I' is the active spontaneous part, 'me' is how others see me. (Critique. Where does I & me come from?) Generalized other, the perspective of others on how they see me. |
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What is Cooley's Looking-Glass Self? |
It is the idea that our self-image is based upon how others see us. |
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What is Erik Erikson's theory of development? |
Eight stages of human development: Infancy, Toddlerhood, Preschool, Preadolescence, Adolescence, Young Adult-hood, Middle Adulthood, Old Age |
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List some socialization agents: |
Family, School, Internet, Peers, Mass-Media. |
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What is a COHORT? |
A collection of people sharing a similar experience being followed for a length of time for the purpose of scientific study. |
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What is RESOCIALIZATION? |
Acclimatizing a person to a new social group such as when entering the military or exiting prison. |
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What is INSTITUTIONALIZATION? |
The process by which ideas are made a part of larger culture. |
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What were the direct results of the Harlow experiments? |
Total isolation: unable to interact normal with peers.
Wire moms: able to interact better.
Cloth moms: interacted normally with reunited peers. |
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What were the conclusion of the Harlow experiments in connection with humans? |
Human babies need human interaction and closeness to thrive and grow normally. |
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What negative effects occur when human children are isolated during the first 3 years of life? |
They lose the capacity for language. |
