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27 Cards in this Set

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The Sociological Imagination

Ability to view one's society as an outsider

An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society

Sociology

Scientific study of social behavior and groups. How relationships influence behavior. How societies develop and change.

Political Science

The decision making process

Social Science

Study of social features for humans

Are military marriages more likely to end in divorce than civilian?

No, 2007

Did college attendance go up or down after the 2008 market crash?

Up

Auguste Comte

Gave "Sociology" it's name

Harriett Martineau

Translated Comte's work to English

Herbert Spencer

Evolutionary (How society changes over time, Social Darwinism for example)

Anomie

Loss of direction in a society when social control of individual behavior becomes ineffective

Functionalist Perspective

Contribution to overall society stability

Interactionist Perspective

Humans are viewed as living in a world of interaction and manipulation of symbols

Conflict Perspective: Karl Marx

Inequality, capitalism, and stratification

Emile Durkheim

First sociologist. Classic research on suicide

Random Sample

Each subject has chance to be in sample

Variable

Any social characteristic (Gender, age, etc)

Dependent

Variable where change is seen

Casual Logic

Cause and effect relationship

What is the Scientific Method?

Series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency

Step One of the Scientific Method


Define the Problem:

Operational Definition- Specific explanation of concept

Step Two of the Scientific Method


Review Literature:

Refine and clarify problem


Reduce avoidable mistakes

Step Three of the Scientific Method


Hypothesis:

Speculative statement

Step Four if the Scientific Method


Research Design:

Participant Observation~ "Corner Boys"


Control Group: NOT exposed to independent variable

Surveys

Info about how people act

Interview

Info through face to face or telephone questioning

The Hawthorne Effect:

Studying interactions among students. Their behavior might change.

The Code of Ethic

American Sociological Association


Maintain confidentiality


Objectivity and integrity


Protection of subjects