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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Extended family |
Family composed of children, parents and other kin |
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Nuclear Family |
Family composed of 2 parents and their children |
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Endogamy |
Marriage between people of the same social category |
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Exogymy |
Marriage between two people of different social categories |
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Monogamy |
Marriage uniting 2 partners |
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Polygymy |
Where One man has many wives |
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Polygamy |
Marriage that unites person with two or more spouses |
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Polyandry |
Woman with many husbands |
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Patrilocality |
Where couple lives with or near vicinity of the husband's family |
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Matrilocality |
Married couple lives near wife's family |
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Neolocality |
Married people live somewhere completely new |
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Descent |
System by which members of society trace kin ship over generations |
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Patrilineal Descent |
System tracing kinship thru the man in the family |
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Matrilineal Descent |
System tracing kinship thru women (ex. Items passed down from mom to daughter) |
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Bi-lateral Descent |
System tracing kinship thru men and women |
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Incest taboo |
Norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives |
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What are the 3 types of authority? |
Tradition, charisma, rational-legal |
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Cohabitation |
When two unmarried people live together |
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Traditional Authority style |
Structure of pre industrial societies, "way its always been" stationary long established cultural patterns, ex. King |
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Charisma |
Personality of person, extraordinary, bond obedience to emotion, ex. Hitler, JFK, Jesus |
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Rational-legal |
Tangible laws, people can get in trouble and defend themselves |
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Why do we have politics? |
System of social control |
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Political State |
Controls use of coercion, police, military, etc., responsibility to control |
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Political State |
Controls use of coercion, police, military, etc., responsibility to control |
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City States |
Most separate autonomous own systems for everything, in middle was cathedral or mosque |
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Political State |
Controls use of coercion, police, military, etc., responsibility to control |
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City States |
Most separate autonomous own systems for everything, in middle was cathedral or mosque |
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Nation state |
Countries, groups that have different culture/language |
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Monarchy |
Ruled by royalty |
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Monarchy |
Ruled by royalty |
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What is the difference between power and authority? |
Power is forced, authority is respected |
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Republican |
Conservative, less government in market, supply and demand, Protestant fundamentalists, concerned with economy mostly |
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Republican |
Conservative, less government in market, supply and demand, Protestant fundamentalists, concerned with economy mostly |
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Democrat |
Social issues; labor movement, women, space, environment, Catholics, minorities, working class usually support |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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Democracy |
Authority in law, rooted in ppl, rational-legal authority system, elect leaders, capitalist, private property |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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Democracy |
Authority in law, rooted in ppl, rational-legal authority system, elect leaders, capitalist, private property |
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Totalitarian |
Authority rests in idea logical political philosophy example communism, control of media, travel, people |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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Democracy |
Authority in law, rooted in ppl, rational-legal authority system, elect leaders, capitalist, private property |
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Totalitarian |
Authority rests in idea logical political philosophy example communism, control of media, travel, people |
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Authoritarian |
Leaders do whatever they want, majority in poverty, leaders rich doesn't care about people ex. Syria, Saudi a Arabia |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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Democracy |
Authority in law, rooted in ppl, rational-legal authority system, elect leaders, capitalist, private property |
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Totalitarian |
Authority rests in idea logical political philosophy example communism, control of media, travel, people |
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Authoritarian |
Leaders do whatever they want, majority in poverty, leaders rich doesn't care about people ex. Syria, Saudi a Arabia |
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Pluralism |
People have power, get votes to get elected, organizations form (ex. Tobacco) labor unions |
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3 political systems |
Democracy, totalitarian, authoritarian |
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Democracy |
Authority in law, rooted in ppl, rational-legal authority system, elect leaders, capitalist, private property |
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Totalitarian |
Authority rests in idea logical political philosophy example communism, control of media, travel, people |
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Authoritarian |
Leaders do whatever they want, majority in poverty, leaders rich doesn't care about people ex. Syria, Saudi a Arabia |
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Pluralism |
People have power, get votes to get elected, organizations form (ex. Tobacco) labor unions |
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Elitism |
Fat cats control what goes on,c w mills |
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Sacred |
Feeling forces greater |
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Sacred |
Feeling forces greater |
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Profane |
Everyday things, daily routine |
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Animism |
Soul and spirit, force animated life, out of dream experience |
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Totemism |
Totem poll to celebrate a certain place; a symbol |
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Theism |
Supreme creator |
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Theism |
Supreme creator |
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Polytheism |
Several God/Goddesses |
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Theism |
Supreme creator |
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Polytheism |
Several God/Goddesses |
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Monotheism |
One God |
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Church |
Buerocratic, different positions,leaders trained, liberal interpretation, is taken as metaphor |
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Church |
Buerocratic, different positions,leaders trained, liberal interpretation, is taken as metaphor |
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Sect |
Looser, no formal training, based on personality not structured, strong emotional appeal, literal interpretation |
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Church |
Buerocratic, different positions,leaders trained, liberal interpretation, is taken as metaphor |
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Sect |
Looser, no formal training, based on personality not structured, strong emotional appeal, literal interpretation |
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Church religion? |
Catholic, Christian, Presbyterian |
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Church |
Buerocratic, different positions,leaders trained, liberal interpretation, is taken as metaphor |
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Sect |
Looser, no formal training, based on personality not structured, strong emotional appeal, literal interpretation |
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Church religion? |
Catholic, Christian, Presbyterian |
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3 different ways to go about religion? |
Church, sect, cult |
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Sect religions? |
Christian fundamentalists, southern baptist, Orthodox Jews |
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Pentacostals |
Speak in tongues words only God can understand |
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Cult |
Counterculture, less common with other religious organizations, tension w other religions, charismatic person makes following usually from relation ex. Jim jones |
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Scientology |
Has-been cult |
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Scientology |
Has-been cult |
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Why is "no child left behind" a bad policy? |
Because it just forces children along with statistics and holds schools up to standards so they pass all the kids just so they don't look "left behind" |
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Scientology |
Has-been cult |
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Why is "no child left behind" a bad policy? |
Because it just forces children along with statistics and holds schools up to standards so they pass all the kids just so they don't look "left behind" |
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Buerocracy |
government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials |
