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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Republic

Citizens have the power to elect the leaders who make he country’s laws and rules.

Citizen

An official member of a country

Democracy

A republic in which the power of government comes from he support of the people

Sovereignty

Right to rule

Self-evident

Basic rights that require no proof

Unalienable

Rights that no one, including the government, can take away

Liberty

The freedom to govern oneself

1. Make the laws for the common good of the people.


2. Make sure the laws are obeyed

What groups of people is government made of?

Equal

All people are _____________ under the law.

Mail workers, teachers, park employees, libraries, policemen, firemen

Name some government services (public services).

Roads, space ships, military planes.

Name some government goods.

Government

The system that makes the rules and laws that guide our country.

The rule of law.

What are we governed under?

A democratic republic

What type of government do we have in the United States?

The people

Who do our elected leaders represent?

Choose new leaders in the next election.

What can we do if we become unhappy with the government?

Safe conditions for people to work and live.

What do our rules and laws provide?

The Declaration of Independence

Where can we find some of the principles that guide our government?

Thomas Jefferson and other Founding Fathers

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

July 4, 1776 by the Continental Congress

When was the Declaration of Independence approved and by who?

the British

Who ruled american colonies prior to the Declaration of Independence?

British sovereignty

What did the Declaration of Independence say the American colonies no longer recognized?

1. All men are created equal


2. Everyone is born with basic rights that require no proof

What are two important points spelled out in the Declaration of Independence?

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness

What are the basic rights guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence?

the Constitution in 1787

What significant document was created after the American Revolution and when was it created?

the preamble

What is the introduction to the Constitution called?

"We the people"

What are the first three words of the preamble to the Constitution?

1. Explain how leaders will be elected


2. define and limit the powers of the national government


3. Describe how our government works

What do the main sections of the Constitution do?

Amendments...or official changes

What process did the Founding Fathers set up for changes to be made to the Constitution?

27

How many amendments to the Constitution exist?

Bill of Rights

What do we call the first ten amendments?

List the basic rights of every person in the United States

What does the Bill of Rights do?

1. Freedom of speech


2. Freedom of religion


3. Freedom of the press

Name 3 rights spelled out in the Bill of Rights.