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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ways to Become a Citizen (4) |
1. Descent 2. Country of Birth 3. Marriage 4. Naturalization Immigrants who have resided for a given no. of year and have registered as citizens. Some may have to pass a test or give up orig. citizenship. |
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Responsibilities of a Citizen (3) |
1. Obey the laws 2. No discrimination 3. Participate in meaningful causes (Contribute to the good of the country) - bring prosperity & progress - build harmonious SG - Advance wellbeing |
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Rights of a Citizen (6) |
1. No unlawful detainment 2. No forced labour or slavery 3. No punishment for anything that is not considered an offence 4. Equal Protection 5. Freedom of Speech, Movement, Religion 6. Respect of Education |
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The 3 Attributes of Citizenship |
1. Legal Status 2. Sense of Identity 3. Participation in Public Affairs |
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EG of what happens without citizenship? (2) |
Refugees: 1. Difficult to integrate & bond with others 2. Not able to go through - formal schooling - gain employment - establish themselves in society |
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When citizens feel a strong sense of identity (3) |
1. Strong bonds with others 2. More likely to actively participate in serving society 3. More willing to care for others |
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Citizenship based on Participation |
1. Contribute as indiv. or in organised groups (formal & informal) 2. In areas they are passionate about 3. Greater ownership & commitment |
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How is a strong sense of identity built? (2) |
1. Shared beliefs that we belong to the same country 2. National Anthem & Pledge |
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Challenges faced when deciding what is good for society? (3) |
Differing 1. Needs & Interests 2. Priorities 3. Unequal sharing of costs |
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How does differing needs & interests affect deciding what is good for society? (2) |
1. Everyone same basic needs: Food, Water, Clothes, Shelter, Personal Security 2. Beyond, everyone has diff interests and perceptions of what a happy life is. |
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How does differing priorities affect deciding what is good for society? Give 1 EG |
Different groups might disagree on what the gov. should prioritise. Citizens find it impt for gov to provide - Affordable Healthcare - Good Education - Clean Environment EG: Elderly - Healthcare Parents - Education |
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How does unequal sharing of costs affect deciding what is good for society?
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When a decision is made, some indivs. or groups bear greater costs |
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Why is understanding trade-offs important? |
Due to limited resources available, the gov. needs to make the best choice to benefit the most people. |
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Decision making in a democratic society |
Where reps are elected and have political legitimacy to make decisions on behalf of citizens on conflicting interests and demands. |
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What are the 3 organs of the state and what is the purpose of each |
1. Legislature (Pres + Parliament) - Passing Laws 2. Executive (Cabinet + PM) - All gov. policies & daily administration of state affairs - Formulating & implementing policies 3. Judiciary (Courts) - Applying laws |
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What are the 4 ideas shaping governance? |
1. Having Good Leadership 2. Anticipating change and staying relevant 3. Practicing Meritocracy 4. Providing a Stake for everyone |
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How does having good leadership shape governance? (3) |
1. Leaders must be honest & capable, have moral courage and the integrity to do what's right, incl making unpopular decisions. 2. Good moral character and incorruptible - win confidence & respect of people - make decisions for the good of the country 3. Dishonesty will be dealt with by the law - ensure leaders work with right intent; for the good of society |
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How does anticipating change and staying relevant shape good governance? |
1. Tensions may arise - needs and interests adversely affected in short term by long term decision - econ benefits & social costs diff to resolve |
