Social Studies

Front 1

? was the case that established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review

Back 1

Marbury vs Madison

Front 2

The ? was the purchase of Louisiana from France for $15 million. It roughly doubled the size of the United States

Back 2

Louisiana Purchase

Front 3

? was a former Army captain chosen by Jefferson to lead an expedition to explore the West and the lands of the Louisiana Purchase.

Back 3

MeriWether Lewis

Front 4

? was a Shoshone who helped the Lewis and Clark Expedition by naming plants and gathering edible fruits and vegetables for the group.

Back 4

Sacagawea

Front 5

? was an explorer of the West who reached the summit of the mountain now known as Pike's Peak.

Back 5

Zebulon Pike

Front 6

The ? was a U.S. law that essentially banned trade with all foriegn countries.

Back 6

Embargo Act

Front 7

? was a brilliant Native American speaker who warned other Native Americans that the white settlers wanted their lands.

Back 7

Tecumseh

Front 8

? was a U.S. Navy Commodore who won a victory against the British during the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812.

Back 8

Oliver H. Perry

Front 9

The ? was the last major conflict of the War of 1812. This battle made Andrew Jackson a hero.

Back 9

Battle of New Orleans

Front 10

The ? was signed in Belgium on December 24, 1814, and ended the War of 1812.

Back 10

Treaty of Gnent

Front 11

The ? allowed both Great Britain and the U.S. to retain their natives and freedom to fish on the Great Lakes.

Back 11

Rush-Bagot Agreement

Front 12

The ? established the border between the U.S. and Canada at 49" N latitude and agreed upon the joint occupation of the Pacific Northwest.

Back 12

Convention of 1818

Front 13

The ? settled all border disputes between the U.S. and Spain and gave East Florida to the U.S.

Back 13

Adons onis Treaty

Front 14

The ? spells out the relationship between European nations and the United States in the Western Hemispere, stating that the U.S. will intervene in Latin America when American security is at risk.

Back 14

Monroe Doctrine

Front 15

? is a term that refers to a sense of pride and devotion to a nation.

Back 15

Nationalism

Front 16

The ? was a man-made canal that ran from Albany to Buffalo to New York and greatly improve water transportation.

Back 16

Erie Canal

Front 17

? is a term that refers to disagreements between the North and South,.

Back 17

Sectionalism

Front 18

The ? was an agreement in Congress whereby Missouri entered the Union as a slave state and Maine entered as a free state and slavery would be prohibited in any new territories or states formed north of 36' 30'latitude.

Back 18

Missouri Compromise

Front 19

? relied on his image as a hero of the War of 1812, to win the presidential election of 1828.

Back 19

Andrew Jackson

Front 20

? are meetings to select a party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates.

Back 20

Nominating conventions

Front 21

Historians refer to the expansion of voting rights that took place in the early 1820s and 1830s as

Back 21

Jacksonian Democracy

Front 22

Founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson, the ? Party defended the rights of the common man.

Back 22

Democratic

Front 23

This region, the ?, relied on manufacturing and supported high tariffs.

Back 23

North

Front 24

This region, the ?, relied on farming, especially cash crops like tabacco and cotton.

Back 24

South

Front 25

This region, the ?, had an emerging economy, and supported policies that encouraged settlements.

Back 25

West

Front 26

The doctrine of ? promotes the power of the states over the power of the federal government.

Back 26

States rights

Front 27

The Supreme Court decision ? vs ?, upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States.

Back 27

McCulloch vs. Maryland

Front 28

The ? Party favored the idea of a weak president and a strong Congress.

Back 28

Whig

Front 29

The ? was the Congressional act passed in 1830, which authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West.

Back 29

Indian Removal Act

Front 30

? were the fur traders and trappers who traveled to the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Northwest in the early 1800s.

Back 30

Mountain Men

Front 31

The ? Trail was the main route from the Mississippi River to the West Coast in the early 1800's.

Back 31

Oregon

Front 32

The ? Trail was the route from Independence, Missouri, to Sante Fe, New Mexico, and used mostly commerce.

Back 32

Sante Fe

Front 33

? was the leader of the Mormons who led his followers out west to avoid religious persecution.

Back 33

Brigham Yound

Front 34

? is the place where Mormans were finally able to establish a community and prosper.

Back 34

Salt Lake (Utah)

Front 35

? was the empresario who established the first American Colony in Texas.

Back 35

Steven F. Austin

Front 36

? was the Mexican military leader who came to power in 1830 and suspended Mexico's constitution

Back 36

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

Front 37

The ? was an abandoned mission in San Antonio that became an important battle site in the Texas Revolution.

Back 37

Alamo

Front 38

The Battle of ? was a decisive victory that gave Texas independence from Mexico.

Back 38

San Jacinto

Front 39

? was the belief that America's fate was to conquer and inhabit land all the way to the Pacific Ocean in order to spread the ideals of liberty.

Back 39

Manifest Destiny (Obvious Fate)

Front 40

? was teh US President, elected in 1844, whose administration annexed both Texas and Oregon.

Back 40

James K. Polk

Front 41

The ? was the rebellion of American settlers against the Californios in 1839.

Back 41

Bear Flag Revolt

Front 42

? was teh merican military hero of the Battle of Buena Vista. He would go on to become president-the only one from Louisiana ever elected.

Back 42

Zachary Taylor

Front 43

The Treaty of ? was the 1848 peace treaty between Mexico and the U.S., ending the Mexican-American War.

Back 43

Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Front 44

The ? Purchase acquired southern parts of present-day New Mexico and Arizona in 1853.

Back 44

Gadsden

Front 45

? is the place where gold was first discovered in California, beginning the California Gold Rush.

Back 45

Sutler's Mill

Front 46

The ? was a nickname given to the gold-seeking migrants who traveled to California in 1849 to seek their fortunes.

Back 46

49ers

Front 47

The ? was a long journey to explore teh Louisiana Purchase territory.

Back 47

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Front 48

? were the Spanish colonists and their descendents living in California.

Back 48

Californios

Front 49

The ? River is the river that the United States believed was the border between Texas and Mexico.

Back 49

Rio Grande

Front 50

The ?, a land deal agreed to at the end of the Mexican-American War, increased the size of the United States by almost 25 percent.

Back 50

Mexican Cession

Front 51

The ? Purchase acquired southern parts of present-day New Mexico and Arizona in 1853,

Back 51

Gadsden