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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 essential components of love


sternbergs theory

robert sternberg

robert sternberg

passion

Physiological arousal, longing to be together


the desire to be together and the psychiological excitement you feel with love

intimacy

Close bond, sharing, support


have a confedential connection with smo, sharing confedential info and receucing emotional support



decision/commitment



Prepared to define as love, long-term commitment


the decision to say you love smo , and commitment to each other and to keep this love.



two main types of love

passionate love - an intense desire to unite with another person(ex. with your partner)


companionate love-affection and tenderness we feel for people who are important in our life( oarents for ex)

goals of romantic relationships.

-getting sexual gratification


- forming a family bond


- receiving goods and social status

hormones that affect sex desire

testosterone and oestrogen



socio-sexual orientation by jeffrey simpson and steve gangestad.

difference between individuals in the preference for unrestricted sex or restricted sex



unrestricted sex

sex without feeling love for that person

restricted sex

sex during long - term relationship

two-factor theory

berscheid and walster




love (like all the other feelings)


consists of


a psychological arousal ( heartbeating, ..)


and


meaning or label you give to it( love, fear, arousal..)




The theory proposes that we can mistake the cause of our arousal and interpret experienced fear for ‘love’




bridge experiment by duron


men report more attraction to attractive women is different arousing situations:–Expectingelectricalshocks–Beingon an unstable hanging bridge–After physical exertion



need to belong

baumeister and leary have studied that all humand feel the need to belong. humans desire to build a strong and stable relationship.



different types of attachment style

secure attachment style - ex. child to their mothers


anxious ambivalent attachment style when you arent comfortable being clodse to others and to attach to others


avoidant attachment style damien




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSAPfiSw_Ic&spfreload=5





erotomania disorder

you are convinced smo loves you, even though the evidence shows that this isn't the case

polygamy


polyandry


polygyny

polygamy- marriage between one man and multiple women or one woman and multiple men


polyandry- one woman multiple men


polygyny-one man and multiple women

equity rule

the incomes and expenses of one person need to match the incomes and expenses of the other

need-based rule

you give your partner what she/he needs withought keeping track or wanting smth back

androgynous

when a man has manly characteristics and womanly characteristics

sternbergs triangular theory of love

author of triangular theory of love

sternberg

Why do we love others and commit in relationships


goals:

-To obtain sexual satisfaction


-To form a family bond


-To gain resources and status


- the goals from previous chapter!

What makes attractive?

youth , health


repeated exposure The more often you see something, the more attractive you think it is


similarity You like each other AND You agree with each other


reciprocity I like you, you like me, ok ?”“I don’t like you”, “I don’t like you either”


scarcity the ‘hard-to-get effect’


misattribution Two-factor theory. General physiological arousal The plus A lable for that arousal. Dutton & Aron bridge experiment



Arousal-facilitation theory?

According this theory:It is not neccecary to presume that people make mistakes about the cause of their arousal.Arousal is simply an explosion of energy that adds oil to whatever fire is burning


When you run after drinking coffee, you run faster


•When you normally approach an attractive person, you will do this more enthusiastically when you are aroused ?




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSAPfiSw_Ic&spfreload=5