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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
True or False:
The unit for mechanical advantage is a joule. |
False:
There are no units for mechanical advantage. |
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True or False:
An automobile is an example of a simple machine. |
False:
An automobile is an example of a compound machine. |
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Machine
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Any device that makes "work" easier.
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inclined plane
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A sloping surface used to raise objects.
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Pulley
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A grooved wheel that has a rope or chain running along the groove.
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Simple Machine
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Any device that accomplishes work with only one movement.
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Lever
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A rod or bar that pivots around a fixed point.
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Efficiency
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A measure of the amount of work input that is transformed to usable work output.
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Effort Force
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Force applied to a machine.
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Compund Machine
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A device composed of tow or more simple machines.
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Fulcrum
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The fixed point of a lever.
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Resistance Force
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Force applied by a machine.
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Ideal Machine
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A device in which work output is equal to work input.
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Which class of lever?
Give an example |
3rd class
fishing pole |
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Which class of lever?
Give an example. |
2nd class
wheel barrow |
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Which class of lever?
Give an example. |
1st class
seesaw |
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What is the formula for mechanical advantage?
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Load (resistance) force
Effort force |
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What is the formula for W(input)?
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Effot force X Effort Distance
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What is the formula for Efficiency?
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Work output
X 100% Work input |
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What is the formula for W(output)?
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Load force x load distance
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A person exerts a force of 83 N on a crowbar to move a rock tha weights 200 N.
a. What type of simple machine is a crowbar? b. Determine the MA of the crowbar. |
a. lever
b. MA = 200N 83N MA = 2.41 |
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A person exerts a force of 65 N to push a box that weighs 300 N up an inclined plane. What is the MA of the inclinced plane?
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MA = 300 N
65 N MA = 4.61 |
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A person uses a fixed pulley to haul a bale of hay that weighed 400 N, 10 M up into the loft of the barn.
a. What was the output work done by the pulley? b. If the person exerted a force of 600 N to raise the bale, what was the efficiency of the pulley? c. How much work was transferred to friction and heat? |
a
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