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626 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Climb a mountain

Yama ni noboru no ga

Not much/not often

Amari

I don't like to have pasta very often

Hinpan ni pasta o tsukuru no ga suki dewa nai

Drive downtown

Downtown made unten o suru

What present are you going to give your wife

Okusan he no okuri mono ha nani ni shimaska

What did your parents give you

Ryoshin ha anata ni nani wo okurimashitaka / watashimashitaka

What did you give your parents?

Ryoshin ga anata ni nani wo agemashitaka ?

A plant

Ueki

A purple shirt with pink polka dots

Murasaki de pink mizutama no shirts

Round onions

Tama negi

Potato

Jagaimo

Tea bag

Kocha

Too much

Takusan

Jar

Bin

Bag

Fukuro

One loaf

Ii kin

Whole wheat bread

Zen Ryu fun no pan

A bunch of bananas

Banana ichi taba

A carton of juice

Kamipak no juice

In the bowl on the counter

Counter no ue no kago no naka ni

Flour

Komugiko

Freezer

Reitoko

Do we need anything from the supermarket?

Supa de nani ka irimaska?

One box

Hi to hako

One jar

Hito bin

One bunch (bananas)

Hito taba

Two boxes

FUTA hako

Two jars

Futa bin

Two bunches (bananas)

Futa taba

Grow up

Seicho suru

To name

Namae o tsukeru / nazukeru

Safety glasses

Bogyo megane

Warning

Keikoku

Let's make a sandwich for lunch

Lunch ni sando o tsukurimashou

Fresh

Shinsenna

Fresh squeezed orange juice

Shinsenna orange o shibote juice

Wine and cheese

Wine to ishoi ni cheese

Prepare wine to go with our cheese

Cheese to ishoi ni wine o youi suru

Bad for my health

Kenko ni warui desu

Bad for my body

Karada ni warui desu

Have you decided what to have for dessert?

Desert no go chumon wa okimari desu ka?

Vanilla

Ba ni la

Pan

Nabe

Cook on the stove top

Nikomu

Bake for 45 minutes

45 fun yaite

Return - like to the office

Modorimasu

Return - to your home

Kairimas

When will you be ready to go?

Itsu jumbi dekimaska?

In a few minutes

Su fun go

A few times

2, 3 kai

When will you be back?

Itsu kaite kimasuka?

The storm will end as soon

Arashi was mo sugu owarimasu

To get out of the hospital

Tai in shimas

Careful!!

Kiyotsukenasai

put on your helmet !!!!!!!!!!

helmet wo kaburinasai





You might hurt your head !!

Atama ni kega suru kamoshiranai



Thank you for the mild warning

chukoku arigatou

Thank you for the stern warning

Keikoku arigatou

Put on your safety glasses !!!

Bogyo megane wo kakenasai !!!



You might hurt your eyes !!

Me ga kizutsuku kamoshiranai



Don't stand there !

Soko ni tatanaide

You might get hit by a car

Kuruma ni butsukaru kamoshiranai

I am eating cold ice cream so I am cold

Tsumetai aisukurīmu o tabeteru kara samui desu

Everybody says it's delicious

Minasan oishi to imas.

Cheap and delicious

Yasukute oishi desu

cook it for 3 hours (on top of the stove)

3 jikan nikonde

Maybe it will snow and maybe it won't snow.



tabun furu to omou, keredo furanai kamoshiranai

Maybe it will be cold, or maybe it won't be cold

tabun samui to omou, keredo samukunai kamoshiranai

We'll just have to wait and see.

Yosou wo mimashou - Kono mama mimashou

Will he give us a test ?

testo suru to omoimasuka ?

Do you think you will be happy in your new neighborhood?

Anata no atadashi kinjo wa shiawasei to omoimasuka?

Maybe I will be happy, or maybe I won't be happy.

Tabun shiawasei to omou, keredo shiawasedewanai kamoshiranai,

Maybe I will be famous, or maybe I won't be famous.

Yumei ni naru, keredo yumeini naranai kamoshiranai.

Maybe he will clean today, or maybe he will clean next Saturday

Kyo soji suru kamoshiranai shi, tsugi no doyoubi ni suru kamoshiranai,

Where will you go on vacation ?

Ryoko wa doko ni ikimasuka?

What color are you going to paint it?

Nani iro ni nurimaska?

Maybe they will paint it pink, or maybe they will paint it blue

Pink ni nuru to omou, keredo aioi ni nuru kamoshiranai.

What are you going to name your daughter?

Musume no namae wa nani ni shimasuka?



How are you going to go to school?

Dou yatte gako ni ikimasuka?



What do you want to be when you grow up?

Okiku ni natara nani ni naritai desuka?

Maybe I will be a teacher or maybe I will be a doctor

tabun sensei ni naru to omou, keredo isha ni naru kamoshiranai.

hometown

furusato

life back in my hometown

furusato no seikatsu

3 or more people

3 nin ijo

3 people or fewer

3 nin made

special seat on train

yusen seki

special people (like handicapped or pregnant)

yusen tojo

offer your seat

oyuzuri kudasai

a few people

nan nin ka

center of town

chu shin

knitting

amimono

late at night

shinya

conservatives

saiyoku

liberals

uyoku

poured

kakemashita

acorn

donguri

reading glasses

rogan kyo

bowing

ojigi suru

some of these

ikutsu ka no

high tech

takai gijitsu

My stomach is full

onaka ga manpuku

low fat milk

tei shi bo milk

to dust

okori wo haku

fishbowl

suisou

ceiling

tenjyo

not shinny

kotaku ga nai

shinny

kagayaite imasu

I only have one minute

ii pun shika arimasen -


ii pun shika nai desu

I only have 100 yen

100 yen shika arimasen -


100 yen shika nai desu

to sort

shiwake suru

cleaning person

karinnin

a few kids

nan nin no ko ka wa

to deliver

haitatsu suru

every corner

samazama no kado

direct traffic

kotsu seri suru

close (friend)

hitashii

travel (for work)

tabishite emasu

sweat

kakimasu

cover

kakusu

is covering

kakushite emasu

flashlight

Kaijūdentō

to sweep

haku

bad (warui)

saiyaku

clean with a vacuum

sojiki o kakemasu

does not (stem)

- zu

could not drink or eat

nomazu kuazu sugoshimashita

does not read

yomazu

does not watch tv

telebi wo mizu

does not go

ikazu

does not do

sezu

sports player

senshu

In two or three days

2, 3 ni san nichi go

Maybe there will be a lot of people or maybe there won't be a lot of people

Takusan no hito ga iru to omou, keredo takusan hito ga inai kamoshiranai

What's your step!!

Ashimoto o minasai!!

You might fall!!

Korobu kamoshiranai

Don't touch that!

Sore ni sawaranaide

You might get hurt!!

Kega o suru kamoshiranai

Don't touch those wires!!

Soni densen ni sawaranaide!!

You might get shocked!

Shoku o ukeru kamoshiranai.

Don't eat that!

Sore o tabete wa ikemasen

You might get sick!

Byoki ni naru kamoshiranai.

I'm afraid I might drown.

Oboresoude shimpai desu.

You won't drown.

Oborenai.

I'm afraid I might break my leg.

Ashi o kosetsu shi sou de shimpai desu.

You won't break your leg

Ashi o kosetsu shinai desu.

I'm afraid I might get sunburned

Hiyake ga shimpai desu

You won't get sunburned

Hiyake shi nai desu.

I'm afraid I might step on your foot

Anata no ashi o fumisoude shimpai desu.

You won't step on my foot

Watashi no ashi o fumimasen.

Take a walk

Sanpo o suru

I'm afraid I might catch a cold

Kaze o hikisoude shimpai desu.

You won't catch a cold

Kaze o hikimasen

I'm afraid I might fall asleep

Nemuku narisoude shimpai desu

You won't fall asleep

Nemuku narimasen

I'm afraid I might have a terrible time

Hidoi jikan o sugoshisoude shimpai desu.

You won't have a terrible time.

Hidoi jikan dewa arimasen

I'm afraid I might puke

Hakisoude shimpai desu.

You won't puke

Hakimasen.

Do you want to go for a drive?

Drive ni ikitai desu ka

I'm afraid I might get car sick.

Kurumayoi shi sou de shimpai desu.

You won't get car sick

Kurumayoi shimasen.

Exciting

Shigeteki

Fashionable

Oshare

Friendly

Yukoteki

Hospitable

Omotenashi

Lazy

Namake mono

Powerful

Chikara ga aru

Talented

Saino ga aru

Talkative

Oshaberi

My new bicycle is faster than my old bicycle.

Watashi no atadashi jitensha no ho ga furui jitensha yori hayai desu.

That's correct

Batchiri

Rug

Mat

It was soft

Yawarakakata

It was light

Karukata

Parrot

Omu

It was very talkative

Oshaberi deshita

Easy to understand

Wakari yasukata

Should I buy a or b?

A to B to dochira o kaubeki des ka?

You should buy a bicycle

Jitensha o kaubeki desu.

Professor Smith

Smith kyou ju

Whose class should I take

Dare no class o totta ho ga ii desu ka?

Should I plant a or b?

A to B to dochira o uerubeki desu ka??

To vote

Tohyo suru

Should I vote for a or b?

A to B to dochira ni tohyo suru beki desu ka?

You should vote for Trump.

Trump ni tohyo suru beki desu.

Honest person

Hone o hanasu hito desu.

Voted for Trump

Trump ni tohyo shimashita.

I voted in the election.

Senkyo ni tohyo shimashita.

Should I study A or B?

A to B to dochira o benkyo suru beki?

You should study English

Eigo o benkyo suru beki desu.

Which person should he date?

Dochira to date suru beki desu ka?

He should date Ellen

Ellen to date suru beki desu.

More powerful

Moto chikara ga arimasu

He was nice

Shinsetsu deshita

Is nicer

Moto shinsetsu desu.

Syllable

Onsetsu

Three syllables

San onsetsu.

Comfortable

Kaiteki na

Beautiful (thing)

Utsukushii

Interesting

Omoshiroii

She was smart

Kashiko katta desu

She had a good head

Atama ga yokatta

Attractive - thing

Miryokuteki na

It was cool

Kako yokatta

Dishwasher

Shokusenki

It was pretty

Kawai kata desu

It was small

Chisa kata desu

More than your old cat

Mai no neko yori

Was -na adjective

Na deshita

You should hire him

Kare o yatou beki desu

You should not hire him

Kare o yatou wanai

He is capable

Kare ha you know ga aru.

Used car

Chukosha

Piano lesson

Piano kyoshitsu

The hat in my left hand

Hidari te ni aru boshi

Fancy

Steki

Fur

Kegawa

Leather

Hongawa

Fur gloves

Kegawa no tebukuro

Sticky

Betatsuku

Should not

Surubeki dewa nai

Past tense of adjective na

Na deshita

Past tense of adjective ii

Ii kata desu

Light

Karui

Spicy

Karai

Was powerful

Chikara ga atta

You should fire Mr Mason

Mason San o Kubo ni suru beki desu

To rent

Kariru

Rented

Karimashita

Should rent

Kariru beki desu

Yours is more interesting than his

Anata no wa kare no yori moto omoshiroii desu

Has talent

Saino ga arimasu

Generous

Yasashi

Helpful

Shinsetsu

Mean

Iijiwaruna

Obnoxious

Fukaina

Patient

Nintai ga aru

Sloppy

Darashi nai desu

The smartest person

Motomo kashikoi hito

Honest

Shojiki na

Of all the people I know he is the smartest

Watashi no shiteiru hito no naka de kare ga motto mo kashikoi desu

Upstairs neighbor

Ue no go kinjo san

History professor

Rekishi no kyou ju

We are sorry (keigo)

Moshiwake gozaimasen

Please come again (keigo)

Mata irashite kudasai

Short novel

Mijikai shosetsu

Best

Motto mo ii

Elegant evening gown

Jo hin na dress

Turn right

Usetsu suru

Turn left

Sasetsu suru

Go along Park Street

Park Street o michizoi ni susunde

Turn right on to 2nd avenue

Second avenue o usetsu shite kudasai

Hardware store

Kanamono ya

Ice cream shop

Ice ya

Playground

Asobi ba

Could you tell me how to get to the laundromat from here?

Koko Kara coin laundry he no ikikata o oshiete kuremaska?

Toy store

Omocha ya

Was spicy

Karakata

Was cool

Kako yokatta

Was cute

Kawai kata

Was smart

Kashiko kata

More honest

Moto shojiki na hito desu

More capable

Moto you know desu

Courthouse

Saibansho

more honest person (2 ways)

Moto shojiki na hito/moto hone o hanasu hito

light (luminous)

akarui

light (weight)

karui

turn left (two ways)

Kado o hidari ni magette/Kado o sasetsu shite

turn right (two ways)

Kado o migi ni magatte / Kado wo usetsu shite

pass Park Street (2 ways)

Park street o watate / Park street o Koette

Could you tell me the fastest way to get to the stadium?

stadium he no motto mo hayai ikikata o shite kuremaska?

Could you tell me the easiest way to get to the stadium?

stadium he no motto mo kantan ikikata o shite kuremaska?

Could you tell me the best way to get to the library?

toshokan he no motto mo ii ikikata o shite kuremasu?

Could you tell me the most direct way to get to the ......?

....... he no motto mo chokusetsu ikikata o oshite kuremasu?

please tell me directly

chokusetsu oshite kudasai

actor

haiyu

painter

penkiya / tosoya

translator

honyakuka

worker

sagyoin / rodoshya

careless driver

fuchui na untenshu

adverb

Fukushi

He drives very carelessly.

kare ha totemo fuchui ni unten shimasu

careful worker

totemo chui bukai sagyoin desu

she works very carefully

kanojo ha totemo chui bukaku sagyo shimasu

He is a slow chess player

kare ha osoi chess player desu.

He plays chess very slowly

Kare ha totemo osoku chess o shimasu.

She is a graceful dancer

Kanojo ha yugana dansa desu

She dances very gracefully

Kanojo ha totemo yugani dance odorimasu.

He is a good actor

Kare ha ii haiyu desu

He acts very well

Kare ha totemo ii engi wo shimas.

He is a careless skier

Kare ha fuchi na shier desu.



He skies very carelessly

Kare ha totemo fuchui ni ski shimasu

He is a fast runner

Kare ha hayaii runner desu.

He runs very fast

Kare ha totemo hayaku hashirimasu.

He is a beautiful singer

Kare ha utsukushi kashu desu.

He sings very well

Kare ha totemo utsukushiku utaimasu.

He is a bad painter

Kare ha hetta na penki ya desu

He paints very badly

Ha totemo hettta ni nurimasu.

He is a good teacher

Kare ha ii sensei desu

He teaches very well

Kare ha totemo jyouzu ni oshiemasu.

He is a good worker

Kare ha hataraki mono desu

He works very hard

Kare ha totemo gambatte hatarakimasu

accurate

seikakuna

He is an accurate translator

Kare ha seikakuna honyakuka

He translates very accurately

Kare ha totemo seikakuni honyaku shimasu

He is a dishonest card player

Kare ha fusei na card player

He plays cards very dishonestly

Kare ha totemo fusei ni game o shimas

Am I working fast enough?

Watashi no shigoto ha jubun hayai desu ka?

Actually you should work faster

Jitsu ha moto hayaku shigoto wo surubeki desu.

Am I painting carefully enough?

Watashi ha jubun teine ni penki o nutte emasu?

Actually you should paint more carefully

Jitsu ha moto teine ni nuru beki desu.

Am I typing quickly enough?

Watashi ha jubun hayaku utte emasuka?

Actually you should type faster

Jitsu ha moto hayaku utsubekidesu

Am I dancing gracefully enough?

Watashi ha jubun yuga ni odote emasuka?

Actually you should dance more gracefully.

Jitsu ha moto yuga ni odoru beki desu.

Am I speaking loudly enough?

Watashi ha jubun okina koe de hanashite emasuka?

Actually you should speak more loudly

Jitsu ha moto okina koe de hanasu beki desu.

Am I driving slowly enough?

Watashi ha jubun yukuri unten shite mas ka?

Actually you should drive more slowly

Jitsu ha moto yukuri unten suru beki desu.

Am I translating accurately enough?

Watashi ha jubun seikaku ni honyaku shite emasu ka ?



Actually you should translate more accurately

Jitsu ha moto seikaku ni honyaku suru beki desu

Am I playing well enough?

Watashi ha jubun jyouzu ni play shite emasu ka?

Actually you should play better.

Jitsu ha moto jyouzu ni play suru beki desu

He dresses very sloppily

kare ha darashinai fukusou desu.

He should dress more neatly

kare ha moto kirei na fukusou o surubeki desu.

She should listen to the radio more quietly -

kanajo ha moto chisa na oto de radio o kiku beki desu.

Richard speaks to his parents very impolitely -

Richard ha ryoshin ni totemo shitsure ni hanashimasu

He should speak to his parents more politely -

Kare ha ryoshin ni moto teinei ni hanasubekidese

My next door neighbor drives very poorly

Tonari no hito ha totemo unten ga heta desu.

He should drive better

Kare ha moto jyouzu ni unten suru bekidesu.

What are they going to name their new baby

Atadashi akachan no namae ha nani ni shimasuka?

If it is a boy, his name will be John

Moshi otoko datara, kare no namae ha John ni shimasu.If it is a girl, her name will be Jane - Moshi onna datara, kanajo no namae ha Jane ni shimasu

How are you going to go to school tomorrow?

Anata ha ashita donoyou ni gakko ni ikimasuka?

If it rains, I will take the bus. If it is sunny, I will walk.

Moshi Ame ga futara, bus ni norimasu.Moshi Hare tara, arukimasu

What will Roger do Saturday afternoon

Roger san ha douyoubi no gogo nani wo shimasuka?

If it is good weather, he will go to the beach, If it is bad weather, he will go to the movie theater

Moshi ii tenki datara, umi ni ikimasu. Moshi tenki ga warukatara eigakan ni ikimasu.



What will Rosa eat tonight

Rosa ha konban nani o tabemasuka

If she is hungry, she will have a big dinner. If she is not hungry, she will eat a little.

Moshi onakaga suitetara, gokana dinna wo tabemasu. Moshi onakaga suitenakara, sukoshi tabemasu.

What will Ken do tomorrow?

Ken ha ashita nani o shimaska.

If he feels good, he will go to work. If he feels bad, he will go to the doctor

Kibunga ga yokatara, shigoto wo shimasu. Kibun ga yokunakatara, isha ni ikimasu.

You shouldn't drive so fast

sona ni hayaku unten surubeki dewa nai.

If you drive too fast, you might have an accident

Moshi hayaku unten suruto, jiko o okosu kamoshiranai.

You are probably right

Anata ha tabun tadashi desu.

You shouldn’t eat so quickly

Sona ni hayaku teberu beki dewa nai.

If you eat too quickly, you might get a stomach ache

Moshi hayaku teberuto, onaka ga itaku naru kamoshiranai

You shouldn't sing so loudly

Sona ni oki na koe de utau beki dewa nai.

If you sing too loudly, you might get a sore throat

Moshi okina koe de utauto, nodo ga itaku naru kamoshiranai.

You shouldn’t work so slowly

Sona ni osoku hataraku beki dewanai.

If you work too slowly you lose your job

Moshi osoku hataraku to, shigoto wo ushinau kamoshiranai.

You shouldn’t watch such scary movies

sonani kwai eiga wo miru beki dewa nai.

If you watch such scary movies, you might have nightmares.

Moshi sonani kwai eiga wo miruto (mitara), akumu o miru kamoshiranai.

You shouldn’t do your homework so carelessly

Sonani chui bukaku shukudai o suru beki dewa nai

If you do your homework so carelessly, you might make mistakes

Moshi sonani chui bukaku shukudai o suruto (shitara) machigaeru kamoshiranai

If you sit in front of the computer for two long, you might get a backache.

Sonani nagai aida computer no mae ni suwaripanashi datara (suwateiruto), koshi ga itaku naru kamoshiranai.

Break into

shin nyu suru

Crashed into (2 ways)

butsukari mashita / shototsu shimashita

Drop

otosu

Fell

ochiru

Fainted

nemae ga shimashita

Lost (as a verb)

ushinaimasu (ushinaimashita)

She spilled the milk

kanajo ha milk wo koboshimashita.

He tripped on the curb

kare ha cabu ni tsumazukimashita.

She burned herself

kanajo ha yakedo shimashita.

He cut his finger

kare ha yubi wo kimashita

He hurt himself

kare ha kega wo shimashita.

Last night at 8 there was a blackout in Centerville

Sakuban 8 ji ni, centerville de teiden ga okimashita.

The lights went out (electricity stopped) all over town.

Machiju no denki ga kiemashita.

What was Doris doing when the lights went out last night?

Sakuban denki ga kieta toki (ha), dorris ha nani o shite emashitaka

She was taking a bath

Kanajo ha ofuro ni haite emashita.

He was riding the elevator

Kare ha Elebaeta ni notte emashita.

was washing her hair

Washing her hair - aratte emashita

was feeding his dog

inu ni ase o agette emashita.

I saw you yesterday but you didn't see me

Watashi ha kino anata wo mimashita ga, anata ha watashi o mitte emasen.

That wasn't me

sore ha watashi dewa arimasen.

At 230 yesterday I was cooking dinner

Watashi ha kino 2 ji han ni, yushoku o tsukute emashita.

It looks like I made a mistake

Watashi ha machigaita mitai desu.

You were going into the laundrymat

Anata ha Coin laundry ni haite emashita

was working in the office

Office de haraitte emashita.

too much

Panashi

He spoke too much

hanashipanashi deshita

school year

Shingaki

Sweet dreams

Ii yume o mite

Was running in the park

Koen de hashite emashita

bathroom sink

Yokushitsu no senmendai

with nobody

Dare to demo nai

grandparents

Sofubo

I sailed

Sailing wo shimashita

drove in the mountains

Yama ni drive ni ikimashita

I bowled

Bowling o shimashita

brother and sister

Kyodai to shimai

was walking in the park

Koen de aruitte emashita

I fished

Tsuri O shimashita

you look upset

Komateiru yo ni miemasu

I had a bad day

Kyo Warui hi deshita

I lost my walled while I was jogging in the park

Koen de hashi nagara saifu wo ushinaimashita.

oh, thats too bad

Zanenn data ne

too bad he died

Okino doku deshita

Cut myself while I was shaving

Higeosorinagara kirimashita.

Hurt myself while I was repairing the fence.

Fence o naoshinagara kega wo shimashita.

dropped my package while I was walking out of the supermarket.

Supa wo denagara nimotsu wo otoshimashita.

got a flat tire while I was driving over a bridge

Hashi o drive shinagara (hashi o drive chu ni), punku shimashita.

tripped and fell while I was walking down the stairs

Kaidan o orinagara, tsumazuite korobimashita.

burned himself while he was BBQing

Bbq o shinagara (bbq chu ni), yakedo shimashita.

fainted while she was waiting for a bus

Bus o machinagara, nemae ga shimashita.

someone stole the car while they were shopping.

Kaimono chu ni, kuruma wo nusumaremashita

a can of paint fell on my while I was walking under a ladder

Hashigo no shita o arukinagara, penki no kan ga ochite kimashita

Mail carrier

yubin kyoukuin

a dog bit his leg while he was delivering mail

Yubin o haitatsu shinagara (haitatsu chu ni), ashi o inu ni kamaremashita (ashi o Inu ga kamimashita)

windy

kaze ga tsuyoui

Could Peter join the basketball team when he was a little kid?

Peter ha kodomo to toki, basketball team ni hairu koto ga dekimashitaka.

No he couldn't join, he was too short

Ie, hairukoto ga dekinakatta desu. Kare ha sei ga hikusugita.

Was Lisa able to go to lunch with her coworkers?

Lisa ha kyo doryo to lunch ni iku koto ga dekimashita ka?

No, she wasn't able to. She was too busy.

Ie, iku koto ga dekinakatta desu. Kanajo ha isogashisugita.

Was Sashi able to finish his homework last night?

Sashi ha sakuban shukudai o owarase mashitaka?

No he wasn't able to finish. He was too tired.

Ie, owaraseru koto ga dekinakatta desu. Kare ha tsukaresugite ita

yellow sand from China

cosa

was he able to finish eating

Tabe oeru koto ga dekimashitaka

he was not able to finish eating

Tabe oeru koto ga dekinakatadesu

His stomach was full

Onakaga ippai deshita

was he able to walk the day after surgery ?

Shuzutsu no tsugi no hi ni aruku koto ga dekimashitaka?

he did not have enough energy

Tairyoku ga nasasugita

he was too young

Wakasugita

He was too upset

Doyoshisugite ita

Was Rita able to perform in the school play as a child?

Rita ha kodomo no toki ni gakko no engeki de engi dekimashita

performed on NHK morning drama

Nhk no asadura de engi shimata.

dokoko about love

Kincho

Too shy

hazukashigari

Able to lift a heavy thing

mochiageru

it was too crowded

komisugite ita

was he able to figure out the math problem ?

Sugaku no mondai wo toku koto ga dekimashita?

because it was too dark

Kurasugita kara desu

able to swim in the ocean?

Umi de oyogo koto ga dekimashitaka

able to put her hair into a ponytail

Kami o Ponytail ni surukoto ga dekimashita

had to study for a test

Shiken no tameni benkyo shinakerebanarimasen deshita.

was he able to enjoy it? (2 ways)

Tanoshimi mashataka = tanoshi koto o shimashitka

was Paul able to enjoy the tennis match?

Paul san ha senshu tennis no shiai o tanoshimimashita?

Paul had to visit his boss in the hospital

Paul san ha byoin ni iru joshi o homon shinakerebanarimasen deshita. (shinakerebanaranakata des)

eye doctor

Ganka

had to wait (2 ways)

Matanakerebanarimasen deshita - matanakerebanaranakatadesu

plumber

Suido ya san

had to do his science project

Kagagu no projecto wo shinakerebanaranakata desu

amusement park

Yuenchi

enjoy the amusement park



Yuenchi o tanoshimimashitaka

was not able to repair his tire

Punk wo naosanakerebanaranakata desu

had to baby sit

Komori o shinakerebanaranakata desu.

I cannot help you move

Hikoshi o testsu daou koto ga dekimasen

Have to take my son to the doctor

musuko wo isha ni tsurette ikanakerebanaranai

I am sure I will be able to move into my new apartment by myself

Watashi ha jibun de atadashi apato he hikosu koto ga dekiru to omoimasu.

I cannot help you paint

Penki o tetsu dau koto ga dekimasen

I cannot help you paint your apartment

Apato ni penki o nuru koto o tetsudau koto ga dekimasen.

Put, but nicer, like move people

Okuru

I have to take my parents to the airport (2 ways)

Ryoshin o kukou ni okuranakerebanaranai - Ryoshin o kukou ni okuru koto wo shinakerabanaranai

I can paint my apartment by myself

Watashi ha jibun de apato ni penki wo nuru koto ga dekimasu

I have to watch over my niece and nephew

Mei to oi wo komori shinakerebanaranai

I have to take care of my neighbors dog

Go kinjyo san no inu wo seiwa shinakerebanaranai

I cannot help you study for your math test

Sugaku no testo Benkyo wo tasukeru koto ga dekinai

I have to go to football practice

Ame futo no renshu wo shinkarebanaranai

I cannot help you set up your new computer.

Atadashi no computer no setup o tasukeru koto ga dekinai

I can set up my computer by myself

Watashi ha jibun de computer wo setup suru koto ga dekimas

I cannot help you plug in your new VCR

Atadashi VCR no setsuzoku wo tasukeru koto ga dekinai

I have to fly to Denver

Watashi ha denver he tobanakerebanaranai

I have to take my daughter to her ballet lesson

Watashi ha musume wo bale lesson ni tsurette ikanakerebanaranai

I can set up my new VCR by myself

Watashi ha Jibun de Atadashi VCR no setsuzoku suru koto ga dekimasu

I cannot help Bobby assemble his bicycle

Bobby san no jitensha wo kumitateru koto wo testudai koto ga dekinai

I have to work late

Osoku made hataraka nakerebanaranai

Veterinarian

jyuui

I cannot help you take Rover to the veterinarian tomorrow

Watashi ha ashita rover wo jyuui ni tsurette iku koto ga dekinai

I have to visit my mother in the hospital

Byouin ni nyuin shite iru okasan o homon shinakerebanaranai

I can take Rover to the vet by myself

Jibun de rover wo jyuii ni tsurette iku koto ga dekimasu.

Lab technician

kenkyushitsu gijutsu sha

X ray technician

x sen gijutsu sha

Scale (2 ways)

scale / hakari

Weight

taiju

Height

shincho

Stethoscope

choshinki

Chest x ray

kyoubu x sen

Cardiogram

shindenzu

Blood test

ketsu eki kensa

Health check

Kenko shindan

Get a health check

Kenko shindan o uketai

Can you recommend a good doctor

ii isha wo shokai shite kuremaska

Complete examination

kampeki ni kensa o shimasu

to Measure

hakarimas

Measure your blood pressure

Ketsu atsu o hakarimasu

Take some blood

Saiketsu suru

Take an xray

X sen o torimasu

Lead you to the examination room

Kensashitsu ni goanai shimasu

Examine

kensa shimasu

Listen to your heart with a stethoscope

Choshinki de Shinon wo kikimasu

Measure your pulse

Myaku o hakaru

Take a cardio gram

Shindenzu o torimasu

Examined

kensa shimashita

Prescription

shohosen

Yakyouku

kusuriya

The doctor said he is a little fat and must go on a diet

Isha ha kare ga sukoshi futoteiru no de diet o shinasai to itta

less bread

Pan o herasu

more fish

Sakana o fuyasu

fatty meat

Aburami

rich desert

Nokona desaato

lean meat

Akami niku

(Loving) heart

kokoro

Actual heart

shinzo

fatty foods

Shibo no oi tabemono

Skim milked

teshibo nyu

veterinarian

Juii

biscuit

Bisuketo

Do you have to stop ?

yamenakerebanaranai ?

You cannot eat as much ice cream as you did before

Ice cream o izen no yo ni taberukoto ga dekinai

has to lose weight

Taiju wo herasanakerebanaranai

Do you have to stop (with the) cookies

Cookie o yamenakerabanaranai des ka

Patient

kanja

Nurse

kangofu

Specifically

Gutaitekini

when there is one thing, use "the"

Hitotsu no toki ni the wo tsukaimasu

When choosing one thing from a group, use A

Fukusu kara hitotsu o ebaru toki A wo tsukaimasu

Should I stop eating rich deserts

Nokona desato wo yameru beki desuka?

You must stop eating rich deserts

Nokona desato wo yamenakerebanaranai.

If you don’t stop

yamenakatara

You will have serious problems with your heart someday

itsuka Shinzo ni shinkoku na mondai ga detekimas

In critical condition

Jyuu shouuu

patient in critical condition

Jyuu shouuu kanja

address

Jyusho

Should I stop jogging

hashiru no o yameru bekidesuka

You must stop jogging

hashiru no o yamenakerebanaranai

Knee

hiza

Should I start exercising

Undo o hajimerubeki deska

You must start

hajimenakerebanaranai

If you don't start

hajimenakatara

stomach

Ii

Hearing ability

Chokaku

Should I stop listening to loud music?

Okinaoto de ongaku o kiku no o yameru beki desuka?

You should take life (a little) easier

jinsei wo raku ni suru beki

have a bloody nose

Hanaji ga demasu

have the hiccups

Shakuri ga demasu

bathe the dog

Inu o arau

bathe the baby

Akachan o arau

clean out the garage

Shaku o Seiri suru

knit

Amimono o suru

mop the floor

Yuka ni mopu o kakeru

iron

Iron o kakeru

pay the bills

Seikyushou o shihara

rearrange the furniture

Kagu no basho o kaeru, moyogai suru.

repaint

Nurinaosu

sew

Nuimasu

borrow

Kariru

return

Kaesu

lend

kasu

I want to return the tennis racket that I borrowed from you last week

Senshu karita tennis racket wo kaeshitai desu

then / in that case (4 ways)

honjara, honjya, sonobai datara, sore nara

I won't see you (at your place) at 5

Goji ni homon shimasen

See you at 5

Go ji ni aimasu

How long will your aunt Gertrude stay (be staying) with us?

Anatano gurtrude oba san wa dono guraii taizai shimasuka

She will stay (be staying with us) for a few months.

Su kagetsu kan taizai shimasu

will you be staying in Vancouver?

Vancouver ni taizaishimasuka

How long will you be working on my car?

Anata ha dono gurai watashi no kuruma no tame ni hatarakimasuka

How long will your son study (be studying)?

Anata no musuko ha nanji made bankyo shimasuka

I will chat (be chatting) for ten more minutes.

Ato jupun chat o shimasu - I will be chatting for ten more minutes.

How many days until Santa comes?

Santa san ha ato nan nichi de kimasuka

He will come in a few days.

Ato Sujitsu de kimasu

electrician

denki gishi

locksmith

Kagiyasan

mechanic

Seibishi

repair person

Shuriya san

Dishwasher

shokusenki

faucet

Jaguchi

garbage disposal

disposa

lock

loku

canary

kanaria

do you need any help

tasuke ga hitsuyou desuka

would be happy to help you.

yorokonde tasukemasu

feeding her animal

esa o agette emasu

my (not watashi no)

uchi no

I/We can do anything

uchi wa nandemo dekiru

rake the leaves

ochiba wo haku

I just found this watch

ima kono tokei o mitsukemashita

Is it yours?

anata no?

It isn’t mine

sore ha watashino dewa nai /dewa arimasen

Maybe it is Fred’s

sore ha fred no kamo

He lost his a few days ago

kare ha sujitsu mai kare no mono o nakushimashita / ushinaimashi

I will call him soon.

kare ni sugu denwa shimasu.

when you talk to him, please tell him I said hello

kare to hanasu toki, yoroshiku to tsutaette kudasai.

TV reporters say this at the end of a report

ijo genba kara otsutaeshimashita

address book

address cho

you look tired today

anata ha kyo tsukarette iru you desu

they were arguing

kenka shite imashita

how late did they argue?

dono gurai osoku made kenka shimashita?

believe it or not

shinjirarenai kedo

they argued until 3 am

3 ji made kenka shimashita.

Did you call and complain?

denwa shite monku o imashitaka?

I don’t like to complain.

monku o itai watashi ha monku o iu no ga sukidewanai.

I just tolerate it

watashi ha gaman zuyoi desu.

I hope you sleep well tonight

konya ha nemuremasu yoni / nerukoto ga dekiru yoni

I will

watashi ha so shimasu

My neighbors don’t argue very often - watashi no kinjo san ha amarai kenka shimasen

My neighbors don’t argue very often - watashi no kinjo san ha amarai kenka shimasen

they were vacuuming

sojiki o kakette emashita

he was playing the drum

drum o tata ite emashita

the person living across the way

mukai no heya ni sunde iru hito

loudly

okina otto de

she doesn’t play loud music very often

amari okina otto de ongaku o kikimasen.

Were rearranging their furniture

Kagu o idou shite emashita

Weight lifting - Weighto o mochiageru

Weighto o mochiageru

My washing machine is broken

Watashi no sentaki no choshi ga warai desu

Out of order

Choseichu

On Break

Kyukeichu

Open for business

Eigyochu

I don't know anything about washing machines

Watashi ha sentakuki ni tsuitte Nani mo wakaranai

Do you know anybody who can help me ?

Taskette kureru hito wo gozonji deska?

I don't know anyone

Shirimasen

You should check in the phone book

Denwa cho de shiraberu beki desu.

You can very surely find someone who can help you.

Anata o tasukeru hito ga kanarazu mitsukarimasu

washing machine

Shoku senki

kitchen sink

Kitchen no jakuchi

Plumbing company

Suido gaisha

Can I help you?

Nani o otetsudai shimaska?

My doorbell doesn't ring.

Watashi no door bell ha narimasen

Can you send a plumber?

Suiri no tame ni Suido ya san o hakken dekimaska

I have to take my son to the dentist

Musuko o haisha ni tsurette ikimasu

OK

Heiki

home electric service/repair

Katen service

tv is broken

Telebi ha usturimasen -

electronic repair

Denki shuri

electrician

Denki gichi

Plumbing and heating

haikan to danbo

Lock repair

kagi shuri

It came out of the door

door kara toretta

Bouquet

hanataba