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40 Cards in this Set

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Why do non pressurized reservoirs have space above the fluid?
To allow the fluid to purge itself of air bubbles that it picked up from the hydraulic system.
What prevents foreign material from entering the reservoir during servicing?
The finger screen or wire screen.
What are the two main reasons for pressurizing a reservoir?
One: it stops the fluid from foaming at high altitudes and Two: it ensures a positive supply of fluid to the pumps.
how is a hydraulic prefers reservoir serviced with the fluid?
Through the self sealing filler valve.
What is used to prevent damage to a hydraulic pressurized reservoir during servicing?
A relief valve.
What is the first thing you must do in order to service or perform maintenance on an air pressurized reservoir?
Depressurize the reservoir.
What component in a pressurized hydraulic reservoir system controls the air pressure within safe limits?
The air pressure regulator.
In an air pressurized reservoir, where is the air for reservoir pressurization usually taken from?
Usually from the aircrafts engine bleed air.
The hand pump has 3 check valves, what would happen if the hand pump had only TWO check valves and one of them malfunctioned?
The hand pump will become completely inoperative.
What is the drawback of a constant volume pump?
As long as the pump rotates, the fluid flow it produces will eventually build up a high enough pressure in the confined area to burst the lines and container.
what is the thinned portion on the drive shaft of a gear type pump called?
The Shear section.
on a vane type pump what keeps the vanes against the housing wall?
The springs.
In the constant volume piston pump, what drives the cylinder block?
The universal link.
Why does constant volume piston pump always have a constant intake and output of fluid?
They're always Pistons somewhere between upper and lower position.
What happens to the excess case drain pressure in a constant volume piston pump?
It is routed back to the intake side of the pump.
Describe the suction boost pumps impeller.
It is like a paddle wheel on a steamboat that slings the fluid out word from the center, causing the fluid to exit through the outlet port.
What is the suction boost pump do for the engine driven pumps?
It ensures the engine pumps getting adequate supply of fluid.
What regulates pressure in a variable volume pump?
An integral flow control valve. aka an integral compensator.
what is the main difference between a Vickers stroke reduction pump and a constant volume pump?
The angle between the drive shaft in the cylinder block.
When the system is at 0 psi, the Vickers pumps cylinder block and yoke are in what position to provide full flow?
The extreme angle position.
Do the Pistons have a stroke when the Vickers pump Reaches the zero flow point?
No.
The Kellogg pump is made up of two major component groups what are they?
The rotating group in the pressure compensating group.
What determines the Kellogg pumps length of piston stroke?
The angle setting of the cam plate.
What is the purpose of the creep plates in the stratopower Pump?
Cooler operation and more even wear on the cam plate.
Describe the Pistons of the stratopower Pump.
The Pistons have fairly large hollow centers connected with cross drilled holes.
if the Strato Power Pump senses pressure increase what component is acted on to reduce the pressure?
The compensator piston.
On the Strato Power Pump, which way would you turn the adjusting screw screw to increase the pressure?
Clockwise.
List the differences between a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor.
Flow is directed into the motor rather than from it and the motor does not have a foot valve.
What can be used to control the speed of a hydraulic motor?
The flow control valve.
Explain the principle of a jackscrew.
The screw turns and causes the nut to move back and forth along the screw.
Which chamber of the self displacing accumulator is serviced with fluid when the supply system is serviced with the hand pump?
The storage chamber.
What is the purpose of a compensator in a self displacing accumulator system?
The compensator spring forces the fluid from the compensator into the supply port of the pump.
In the self displacing accumulator system, where is the relief valve located?
Between the pressure and return line.
What are the three basic parts of a filter assembly?
The head, the element, and the bowl.
Which part of the filter assembly is normally mounted to the aircraft?
The head.
What is meant by micron rating?
The amount of dirt or contaminants it can filter.
what are the two ways fluids can usually flow through a filter assembly?
Normal flow and bypass flow.
Where are hydraulic Fluid coolers normally located in a hydraulic system?
In the return lines to cool the fluid as it flows back to the reservoir.
Why is routing the hot hydraulic fluid lines through the fuel system advantageous?
The heated fuel is more volatile and will burn more efficiently.
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