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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Control Group
normal group (doesn't contain variable)
Independent Variable
One being changes in each setup
Dependent Variable
the data taken
How many micrometers make up one millimeter?
1,000
Passive Transport
2 types:
Diffusion: high -> low, no energy required, with the concentration gradient.

Osmosis: diffusion of water
Active Transport
low -> high
Against the CG
Energy Required
5 Levels of Organization
Cell -> Organ -> Organ System -> Organism
Carbohydrates
Function:



Monoscaccarides:


Disaccharides:



Polysaccharides:


Reflex Arc
RSIME
Recepetor -> Sensory Neuron -> Interneuron -> Motor Neuron -> Effector
Cerebrum
largest part, voluntary actions, the senses, thinking, memory, language
Cerebellum
controls balance
Medulla
controls all involuntary activities.
Hypothalamus
part of brain that controls pituitary gland.
Pituitary Gland
secrets hormones that control other glands (FSH, TSH, LH)
also secretes growth hormones
Thyroid
in the neck
secretes THYROXINE a hormone that controls metabolism.
Parathyroids
on thyroid
controls calcium levels
Thymus
behind breastbone, larger in babies, for development & immunity.
Adrenal Glands
on top of kidneys
secretes ADRENALINE which is released in times of stress.
Islets of Langerhans
on pancreas
secretes INSULIN decreases blood sugar level and GLUCAGON which increases blood sugar level