Research

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Specific Measurable Meaningful Achievable Realistic Timely Timebound

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SMMARTT

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Research

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Is a scholarly, careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern or issue using scientific method to arrive at a solution.

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SPECIFIC

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The research topic should easily reflect the objective and goal of the research and this would also be reflected in the research title.

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Who what when where why

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5w

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MEASURABLE

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The topic should clearly specify the parameters in terms of its inclusions and exclusions and the justifications for these. It should have criteria for measuring progress.

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MEANINGFUL

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Refer to the value importance and need to conduct the study should overweigh all questions and doubts in conducting research.

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ACHIEVABLE

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A research topic must be achievable and attainable, this will help you figure out ways you can realize that goal and work towards that goal of achievability of the goal should be stretch to make you feel challenge.

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REALISTIC

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Research topic should be achieved given the available resources and time. It is realistic if you can believe that it can be accomplished by asking your self: If the goal realistic and within the reach? Is the goal reachable given the time and resources? Are you able to commit to achieving the goal?

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TIMELY

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Refers to the timeliness or relevance of the research topic that you are going to choose.

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TIMEBOUND

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Specific time parameters that you want in your research to be achieved. There should be a definite start and finished.

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Problem

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Input of the Research

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Investigation

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Process of the Research

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Solution

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Output of the Research

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essay

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Research is simply defined as a longer version of an ___________. It requires more critical thinking, data gathering, organizing, interpreting, evaluating, and writing.

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comments.

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When engaged in research, you are not only informing the readers about the topic. You are also encouraging them to evaluate your work and give their ___________.

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pool

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The goal of the research paper is not only to increase the researcher’s awareness on the topic, but to contribute to an existing _______ of research.

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knowledge

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It's a tool for building _________ and facilitating learning.

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public awareness

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It's a means to understand issues and increase ________.

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business

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It helps us succeed in _______.

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lies

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It allows us to disprove _______ and support truths.

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opportunities

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It is a means to find, gauge, and seize _________.

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valuable information

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It promotes a love of reading, writing, analyzing, and sharing _________.

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mind

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It provides nourishment and exercise for the _______.

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Rationale/Background

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It explains a brief history as to why research on the topic is conducted with reference to results and challenges.

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Research Objectives

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It refers to the goals of the research. They can be written in declarative or interrogative format. They also show what variables are being connected/compared.

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Research Variables

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There are different types but the ones commonly used is are the dependent and independent variable.

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DEPENDENT VARIABLE

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is the variable that the researcher wants to measure.

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INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

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is the one that the researcher controls and manipulate to prove or disprove its impact/effect or relationship with the dependent/variable

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Significance of the Research

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It further explains the importance of the study, specifically to the identified sectors in society who will directly benefit from it.

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Review of Related Literature

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It is the organized presentation of research trends about the research topic. The discussion of the researchers or studies should show the theoretical frameworks and methods used by past studies, including results and challenges. The researchers should be directly related to the research goals or variables of the study.

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REFERENCES

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Refers to the materials that you read in relation to your research.▪ They are presented in a list that follows your preferred bibliography format (usually MLA or APA)

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alphabetically

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Listed _________ and grouped according to the material, wheteher books, pamphlets, periodicals, and websites, etc.

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MLA OR APA

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References are presented in a list that follows your preferred bibliography format (usually ________ or ____)

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FORMAT

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It refers to the overall presentation of the research paper based on standard specifications like margins, spaces, font size and type, and size of paper.

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typewritten or encoded

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The output should be ________ or _________.

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standard formats.

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The format also follows the specific formatting requirement of the preferred documentation style, whether MLA or APA. Both have corresponding _________.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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It is the portion in the research paper where you give due appreciation to all those who have helped you in completing the research work.

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ABSTRACT

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It is a comprehensive summary or overview of your research.

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ABSTRACT

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The research goals, its significance, the methodology used, and the results and conclusions are included in the _______.

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Quantitative research

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deals with numbers and statistics

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Qualitative research

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deals with words and meanings.

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Quantitative research.

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It is used to test or confirm theories and assumptions.

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quantitative methods

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Common _______ include experiments, observations recorded as numbers, and surveys with closed-ended questions.

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research biases

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Quantitative research and Qualitative research is at risk for _______.

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Qualitative research

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It is used to understand concepts, thoughts or experiences.

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Qualitative research

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interviews with open- ended questions, observations described in words, and literature review

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Interviews

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Asking open-ended questions verbally to respondents.

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Focus groups

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Discussion among a group of people about a topic to gather opinions that can be used for further research.

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Ethnography

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Participating in a community or organization for an extended period of time to closely observe culture and behavior.

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Literature review

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Survey of published works by other authors.

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Theoretical Framework

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It is a frame of reference that serves as the basis of a research study. It is anchored on observations, definition of concepts, methods, interpretations, and generalizations that have been studied and formulated by experts.

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Conceptual Framework

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It refers to the structure of assumptions, principles, and rules that hold together the ideas for research. It is the framework that a researcher constructs when there is no existing theory that fits the concepts he or she aims to study.

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Oral Defense Presentation

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It is an oral presentation during which the researcher explains and illustrates his or her research proposal before a panel of experts. The researcher may use relevant charts, tables, videos, or other visual aids that can help establish the value of the proposal. The panelist can ask questions and share their critiques. The main goal is to help the researcher come up with good research paper.

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Research Draft

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It refers to the researcher’s first attempt to write the entire research paper. It should contain all the necessary parts of a research. It is submitted to the teacher or peers for evaluation.

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Final Paper

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It is the revised research paper based on the evaluation of the teacher or the peer.