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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the reform movement called?
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Gregorian Reform
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Define “lay investiture”?
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When lay people appoint priests, bishops, and the pope
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How long did the Gregorian reform last?
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70 years
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“Excommunication”
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When a person is told by a bishop or higher that you are not allowed to participate in the sacramental life as a punishment
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Who was involved in a disagreement in 1077?
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Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV
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“Penitent”
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Someone who asks for forgiveness and is willing to sacrifice something for it
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What did Henry do?
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Goes to Canossa, Italy as a penitent, stands in snow for three days wearing this horrible material and was withdrawn from his excommunication. Goes back, build up his army, and runs Gregory out of town.
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The Concordat of Worms—when? who? guaranteed?
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-A decision was made in 1122
-Pope Callistus II and Henry VI -That the Church could choose its own leaders without any influence |
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The success of the Gregorian reform movement led to what?
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Increase in power and reputation
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People looked to the Church and to the pope for what?
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Moral and spiritual leadership
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“Canon law”
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Body of laws of the Church
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After the Concordat of Worms was signed, what were almost all popes?
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lawyers
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Who was Innocent III?
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The Pope that had a good repuataion that was asked to help the “outside” a lot.
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“Theocracy”
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The power in the government is in the hands of the religious leaders
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“Transubstantiation”
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Changing the bread and wine to the Body and Blood of Christ
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“Heretics”
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Person who teaches false teachings
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“Heresy”
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The teachings taught by the heretics
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“Inquisition”
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The Official Catholic Church that was called to judge the heretics
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What were the punishments for being found guilty?
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Imprisonment, fines, torture, kills
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Why would people of the Catholic Church become involved in the torture of others?
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Have to stop it
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How does the Church feel about this part of the Church’s history?
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Not proud
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How did the Crusades change the lives of the people?
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Opened up trade again and a lot of people from the countryside is moving back to the major cities
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“Urban poor”
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city poor
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Why did the need for a new religious order called “friars” develop?
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No organizations to provide for the material and spiritual needs
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The word ‘friar’ comes from what Latin word?
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brother
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St. Francis of Assisi developed what order?
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Franciscans
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St. Clare of Assisi?
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Poor Clares
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St. Dominic?
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Order of Preachers (a.k.a. Dominicans)
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“Mendicant”
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“begging” orders
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Why did these orders have an impact on the religious life of the Late Middle Ages?
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Brought the Church closer to the people
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What was the importance of the development of stained glass windows?
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Illustrates important scenes and themes of the gospel message for those who could not read
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St. Thomas Aquinas
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A Domincan friar who was not afraid of knowledge. “Truth cannot contradict truth” and was perhaps the best known of all these medieval thinkers
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