A&p Lab Exercise 1

Front 1

Nasal

Back 1

Nose

Front 2

Oral

Back 2

Mouth

Front 3

Frontal

Back 3

Forehead

Front 4

Orbital

Back 4

Eye

Front 5

Umbilical

Back 5

Navel

Front 6

Vertebral

Back 6

Spinal Column

Front 7

Scapular

Back 7

Shoulder blade

Front 8

Dorsal

Back 8

Back

Front 9

Lumbar

Back 9

Loin

Front 10

Brachial

Back 10

Arm

Front 11

Antebrachial

Back 11

Forearm

Front 12

Carpal

Back 12

Wrist

Front 13

Pollex

Back 13

Thumb

Front 14

Palmar

Back 14

Palm

Front 15

Buccal

Back 15

Cheek

Front 16

Manus

Back 16

Hand

Front 17

Digital

Back 17

Fingers

Front 18

Olecranal

Back 18

Back of elbow

Front 19

Pelvic

Back 19

Pelvis

Front 20

Coxal

Back 20

Hip

Front 21

Sacral

Back 21

Between hips

Front 22

Gluteal

Back 22

Buttock

Front 23

Perineal

Back 23

Between anus and genitals

Front 24

Pubic

Back 24

Genital region

Front 25

Inguinal

Back 25

Groin

Front 26

Mental

Back 26

Chin

Front 27

Femoral

Back 27

Thigh

Front 28

Patellar

Back 28

Anterior knee

Front 29

Popliteal

Back 29

Back of knee

Front 30

Crural

Back 30

Leg

Front 31

Otic

Back 31

Ear

Front 32

Cephalic

Back 32

Head

Front 33

Cervical

Back 33

Neck

Front 34

Occipital

Back 34

Base of Skull

Front 35

Acromial

Back 35

Point of shoulder

Front 36

Axillary

Back 36

Armpit

Front 37

Abdominal

Back 37

Abdomen

Front 38

Sural

Back 38

Calf

Front 39

Peroneal

Back 39

Side of leg

Front 40

Tarsal

Back 40

Ankle

Front 41

Calcaneal

Back 41

Heel

Front 42

Digital

Back 42

Toes

Front 43

Hallux

Back 43

Big toe

Front 44

Plantar

Back 44

Sole

Front 45

Pedal

Back 45

Foot

Front 46

Right Hypochondriac Region

Back 46

Liver and Gallbladder

Front 47

Epigastric Region

Back 47

Stomach

Front 48

Left Hypochondriac Region

Back 48

Diaphragm muscle and Spleen

Front 49

Right Lumbar Region

Back 49

Ascending Colon

Front 50

Umbilical region

Back 50

Small Intestine and Transverse Colon

Front 51

Left Lumbar Region

Back 51

Descending Colon

Front 52

Right iliac (Inguinal) Region

Back 52

Cecum and Appendix

Front 53

Hypogastric Region

Back 53

Bladder

Front 54

Left iliac (Inguinal) Region

Back 54

Initial part of Sigmoid Colon

Front 55

Right Upper Quadrant

Back 55

Liver, Gallbladder, Right kidney, duodenum

Front 56

Left Upper Quadrant

Back 56

Pancreas and Stomach

Front 57

Left Upper Quadrant

Back 57

Pancreas, stomach, spleen, left kidney, transverse colon

Front 58

Right Lower Quadrant

Back 58

Ascending Colon, cecum, appendix, right ureter, ileum

Front 59

Left Lower Quadrant

Back 59

Transverse Colon, left ureter, sigmoid Colon, jejunum, descending colon

Front 60

Integumentary (Skin) System

Back 60

Hair, Skin, Nails - Protects deeper organs from mechanicals, chemical, and bacterial injury, and from drying out. Excretes salts. Aids in regulation of body temp, produces vitamin D

Front 61

Reproductive System

Back 61

Male: Testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, and duct system, which carries sperm to the body exterior.

Female: ovaries, uterine, tubes, uterus, mammary glands, and vagina

Provides germ cells called sperm for perpetuation if the species. Provides germ cells called eggs; the female uterus houses the developing fetus until birth, mammary glands provide nutrition for the infant.

Front 62

Skeletal System

Back 62

Bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and joints - Body support and protection of internal organs. Provides levers for muscular action. Cavities provide a side for blood cell formation.

Front 63

Muscular System

Back 63

Muscles attached to skeleton - Primary: Contract muscles or shorten, in doing so, skeletal muscles allow locomotion, grasping and manipulation of the environment, and facial expressions. Generates heat.

Front 64

Nervous System

Back 64

Brain, Spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors - Allows body to detect changes in its external environment and to respond to such information by activating appropriate muscles and glands. Helps maintain homeostasis of the body via rapid transmission of electrical signals.

Front 65

Endocrine System

Back 65

Pituitary, thyroid, thymus, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands; ovaries, testes, and pancreas - Helps maintain body homeostasis, promotes growth and development; produces chemical messengers called hormones that travel in the blood to exert this effect on various target organs of the body

Front 66

Cardiovascular System

Back 66

Heart, blood vessels, and blood - Primarily a transport system that carries blood containing oxygen, carbon dioxideZ nutrients, waste, ions, hormones, and other substances to and from the tissue cells where exchanges are made; blood is propelled through the blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. Antibodies and other protein molecules in the blood protect the body

Front 67

Lymphatic/Immunity System

Back 67

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, and scattered collections of lymphoid tissue - picks up fluid leached from the blood vessels and returns it to the blood. Cleanses blood of pathogens and other debris. Houses lymphocytes that act via the immune response to protect the body from foreign substances.

Front 68

Respiratory System

Back 68

Nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs - keeps blood continuously supplied with oxygen while removing carbon dioxide. contributes to the acid base balance of the blood via its carbonic acid bicarbonate buffer system.

Front 69

Digestive System

Back 69

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and accessory structures including teeth, salivary glands, liver and pancreas - breaks down ingested foods to smaller particles, which can be absorbed into the blood for delivery to the body cells. Undigested residue removed from the body as feces.

Front 70

Urinary System

Back 70

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra - ride the body of nitrogen containing wastes including urea, uric acid, and ammonia, which result from the breakdown of proteins and nucleus acids. Maintains water, electrolytes, and acid base balance of blood.

Front 71

Several smaller cavities exposed to the enviroment

Back 71

- Oral and digestive cavities

- Nasal Cavity

-Orbital cavity

- Middle ear cavities

Front 72

Cavities not exposed to environment and most abundant cavities

Back 72

Synovial (joint) cavities