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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

directional terms

superior: above.


(the eyes are suprior to the mouth.)


inferior: below.


(the mouth is inferior to the eyes.)



medial: midline.


(heart is medial to the lungs.)


lateral:farther away from mildline.


(the lungs are lateral to heart.)



anterior:(ventral) front of body.


(the sternum is anterior to verterbre)


posterior:(dorsal) back of body.


(ears are posterior to the nose)





cavities

DORSAL: protects nervous system.


subdivisions:


-cranial: encases brain


-vertebral: encases spinal cord.



VENTRAL: houses internal organs.


subdivisions:


thoracic:


-two pleural cavities (lung)


-mediastinum: pericardial &thoratic


-pericardial: encloses heart.



abdominopelvic subdivisions:


abdominal: stomach intestines, spleen, liver.


pelvic: bladder, reproductive, rectum


planes

quadrants

regions

right hypochondriac: liver, gallbladde


right lumbar: large intestine


right iliac(inguinal): cecum, appdendi



epigastric: stomach


umbilical: small & large transverse intestine


hypogastric(pubic): urine



left hypochondriac: diaphragm, splee


left lumbar: descending large intestine.


left iliac(inguinal): sigmoid colon

naked man