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67 Cards in this Set

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Reference Lines

Prime Meridian (longitude)


Equator (latitude)

2

Imaginary Lines

Longitude |


Latitude ---

- / |

Portions for Coordinates

latitude (N/S) longitude (E/W)

N e w s

Sphere

A perfect 3D representation of a circle

O

Spheroid

A sphere with flattened poles

Semi-minor Axis

Radius of Minor Axis

Semi-major Axis

Radius of the Major Axis

Why does Earth have flattened poles?

Rotation is the reason.

Round and round

Equator

An imaginary line that runs from East to West where the diameter of the globe is the greatest

Origin:


Equator - equal

Prime Meridian

Running from pole to pole and passing through Greenwich, England

It goes through a pizza.

Coordinate System

A reference system used to represent the locations of geographic features, imagery, and locations within a common geographic framework.

Map

An instrument based on coordinate system.

Latitude

Horizontal, N/S, parallels

Longitude

Vertical, E/W, meridians

5 Major Divisions of Latitude

Arctic Region


Tropic of Cancer


Equator


Tropic of Capricorn


Antarctic Region

Time Zone

Region where same standard time is used

GMT

Measurement of Time

1 longitude = 15 degrees = 1hr


1 degree = 4 mins

Adding & Subtracting Time Zone

Know the longitude, find the difference of two poles IF same degree, else find the sum if different degree.


Divide the current answer by 4.

Places that Have 30 Mins as Replacement of 1 Hour

Venezuela


St. Johns


North Korea


Iran


Afghanistan


Australia (MT, SA)


Lord Howe Island


India

8 sila

Placea that Have 45 Mins as Replacement of 1 Hour

Nepal


Ecula


Chatham Islands

Archipelago

A group of islands.

Origin of Philippines

Discovered by Magellan and named after King Philip II of Spain

Subduction

It results in formations of volcanic island chains.

2 Types of Plates

Continental and Oceanic Plates

Origin of the word Archipelago

Archi - chief - Archi(ef)


Pelagos - sea - Pelagos(ea)

Near Waterforms of PH

N - Luzon Strait


E - Philippine Sea


W - West PH Sea


S - Celebes Sea

Neighbor Countries of PH

N - Taiwan


E - Palau


W - Vietnam


S - Malaysia & Indonesia

Highest Point of PH

Mount Apo, 9,691 ft

Lowest Point of PH

Philippine Sea

Natural Resources

Timber, Petroleum, Cobalt

Population acc. Estimate 2015

99,900,177

Rank as most populous country

13th

Rank as the largest country

72nd

Manila Bay

Finest harbor in the Far East

Impacts of the New Islands

> more land area


> increased coastal economic zone

Topography

Geographic features above sea level

hmmmm

Bathymetry

Topography but for oceans

Water is wet.

Galathea Depth

The lowest point, the 3rd deepest trench in the whole world.

deep like her shallow

Mt. Smith and Mt. Arayat

Two mountains considered as volcanoes.

boom sabog

Sand Dunes

Hills or ridges of sand piled up by the w i n d

anyway the wind blowsssss

Cagayan Valley

Central Cordillera to Sierra Madre

Ilocos Coastal Plain

Narrow strip of land facing west of the country.

Central Cordillera

Kalinga to Benguet

Eastern Cordillera

L O N G E S T mountain system

Sierra Madre

The shield to typhoons.

Western Cordillera

Pangasinan to Bataan where you can find Mt. Pinatubo, High Peak, Mt. Natib, Mt. Sawat, Mt. Mariveles.

Southwestern Volcanic Region

Taal Volcano & Taal Lake


Mt. Makiling


Mt. Banahaw


Laguna de Bay

Southeastern Volcano Region

Mayon Volcano


Mt. Isarog


Mt. Bulusan


Mt. Iriga

Cagayan River

Longest river with a length of 505km extending from Sierra Madre toooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Cagayan Province.

Laguna de Bay

Largest Lake w/ 911km^2 from Metro Manila to Calabarzon.

Apo Reef

Remaining rich coral reef in PH

Underground River in Palawan

8km river

Balinsasayao Twin Lakes

Twin lakes found in Valencia, Negros Occidental

Limunsudan Falls

Highest waterdrop w/265m

Moro Gulf

Largest gulf in PH

Rio Grande de Mindanao

2nd largest river w/373km

Agusan Marsh

Located at Agusan del Sur and the home of Lolong, the largest crocodile (famous)

Busay Falls

Waterfall located in Cebu

San Juanico Strait

Location of the largest bridge in PH that connects Samar and Leyte

Natural Resources

Materials derived from nature and used not only to meet people's needs but also for the country's economic progress

2 Types of Natural Resources

Renewable & Non-renewable Resources

Water Resources

Surface water comes from rivers, streams, lakes, and other forms

Marine Resources

Habitat to over 2400 species(aquatic & marine) of animals & plants

Common Fish Found in our Seas

Tuna & Mackerel

Other Marine Products

Shrimps


Squid


Crab


Seaweed

Rich Fishing Grounds

Sulu


Bohol


Pangasinan


Palawan


Quezon


Sorsogon

NAMRIA

National Mapping and Resource Information Authority