Q3 Or Theory Ch 33 Thoracic Pulmonary

Front 1

Thoracic and _____________ surgery includes procedures of the _________ system and thoracic cavity, excluding those that involve the heart and cardiac vessels.

Back 1

none of the above

pulmonary, respiratory

pulmonary, endocrine

cardiac, respiratory

Hint 1

pulmonary, respiratory

Front 2

____________________ is bloody sputum or bleeding arising from the respiratory tract.

Back 2

Empyema

Pleuritis

Hemoptysis

Hypoxia

Hint 2

Hemoptysis

Front 3

With the patient in the ___________ position, it is necessary to position a magnetic instrument pad over the top drape to serve as a neutral zone and to retain any instruments that are placed on the drape.

Back 3

prone

dorsal recumbent

lateral

supine

Hint 3

lateral

Front 4

_______of one or both lungs is performed to remove a diseased lung and replace it with a donor lung.

Back 4

A and B

Transplantation

Transferred

Donors

Hint 4

Transplantation

Front 5

The surgical removal of a portion of the parietal pleura is called _______

Back 5

decortication of the lung

lung volume reduction

lobectomy

pneumonectomy

Hint 5

decortication of the lung

Front 6

The procedure that removes an entire lung to debulk (reduce the size of) a malignant tumor is called a _____

Back 6

decortication of the lung

lung volume reduction

lobectomy

pneumonectomy

Hint 6

pneumonectomy

Front 7

The ________ nerves are carefully preserved during pneumonectomy.

Back 7

vagus, pneumatic, and phrenic

vagus, left recurrent laryngeal, and phrenic

pneumatic, vagus, and left recurrent laryngeal

phrenic, pneumatic, and epigastric

Hint 7

vagus, left recurrent laryngeal, and phrenic

Front 8

The ________ begins at the larynx and branches into two main airways.

Back 8

hilum

trachea

pharynx

bronchi

Hint 8

trachea

Front 9

During a pulmonary function test, the total volume of air is exhaled after maximum inspiration. This is called ________

Back 9

minute volume

tidal volume

vital capacity

total lung capacity

Hint 9

vital capacity

Front 10

Bronchoscopy is the insertion of a flexible fiberoptic or rigid telescope into the ______

Back 10

trachea

pleura

mediastinum

thoracic cavity

Hint 10

trachea

Front 11

When a thoracotomy is performed, the edges of the wound are covered with laparotomy sponges to protect the wound edges from ______

Back 11

drying

hemorrhaging

sticking

bruising

Hint 11

bruising

Front 12

Decortication of the lung is the surgical removal of a portion of the ______

Back 12

visceral pleura

parietal pleura

pericardium

diaphragm

Hint 12

parietal pleura

Front 13

__________ is defined as difficulty in breathing.

Back 13

Empyema

Pleuritis

Hypoxia

Dyspnea

Hint 13

Dyspnea

Front 14

__________ is the loss of elasticity and distension of the alveoli.

Back 14

Sarcoidosis

Emphysema

Fibrosis

Pleural effusion

Hint 14

Emphysema

Front 15

__________ requires 10-mm lenses in sizes 0 and 30 degrees.

Back 15

Flexible bronchoscopy

Mediastinoscopy

Rigid bronchoscopy

Thoracoscopy

Hint 15

Thoracoscopy

Front 16

________ is the distribution of oxygen to the tissue.

Back 16

Perfusion

Respiration

Ventilation

Diffusion

Hint 16

Perfusion

Front 17

___________ is generally used only for the removal of large tissue or a foreign body.

Back 17

Flexible bronchoscopy

Thoracoscopy

Mediastinoscopy

Rigid bronchoscopy

Hint 17

Rigid bronchoscopy

Front 18

With a thoracotomy, the shoulder muscles are retracted using a _____

Back 18

Finochietto retractor

ribbon retractor

wide Deaver

scapular retractor

Hint 18

scapular retractor

Front 19

Pulmonary angiography is performed when computed tomography (CT) scans are inconclusive for diagnosis of:

Back 19

spontaneous pneumothorax

pulmonary embolism

pulmonary infusion

obstructive pulmonary disease

Hint 19

pulmonary embolism

Front 20

Patients who undergo a VATS technique for resection of blebs may be placed on mechanical _______ in the immediate postoperative period.

Back 20

hyperventilation

ventilation

hypoventilation

diffusion

Hint 20

ventilation

Front 21

A pneumothorax is air in the chest cavity that prevents the lungs from expanding and may _____

Back 21

collapse the contralateral lung displace the mediastinal structures

Hint 21

displace the mediastinal structures

Front 22

The reason an inhaled foreign material is more likely to enter the right lung is because the right bronchus is _____ than the left.

Back 22

straighter

larger

Hint 22

straighter

Front 23

When the diaphragm __________, the potential space between the two pleural membranes is decreased and air is pulled into airways and lungs.

Back 23

expands

contracts

Hint 23

contracts

Front 24

During a single lung transplant, to be effective in the scrub role, the surgical technologist (ST) must be _______about specific surgical procedures and the steps involved in each procedure.

Back 24

knowledgeable

experienced

Hint 24

knowledgeable

Front 25

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare condition in which the subclavian vessels and the brachial plexus are compressed at the ____

Back 25

suprasternal notch

apex of the thorax

Hint 25

apex of the thorax

Front 26

The lung is divided into anatomical regions. The right lung has ____ lobes and the left lung has _____ lobes.

Back 26

two, three

three, two

Hint 26

three, two

Front 27

The diaphragm is a sealed barrier between the ________ cavities.

Back 27

thoracic and abdominal

abdominal and mediastinal

Hint 27

thoracic and abdominal

Front 28

Diffusion is the transfer of oxygen from the ___

Back 28

alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream

bronchi in the lungs to the alveoli

Hint 28

alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream

Front 29

An arterial blood gasses test assesses the arterial blood for ___________

Back 29

red and white blood cells and platelets

oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, as well as pH

Hint 29

oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, as well as pH

Front 30

The patient is placed in semi-Fowler’s position to perform a _____ bronchoscopy

Back 30

rigid

flexible

Hint 30

flexible

Front 31

Blebs are :Areas of overdistention in lung tissue

Back 31

True

False

Hint 31

true

Front 32

Empyema is : Difficulty breathing.

Back 32

True

False

Hint 32

false

Front 33

Hemoptysis is; Bloody sputum or bleeding arising from the respiratory tract.

Back 33

True

False

Hint 33

true

Front 34

The pharynx lies behind the oral cavity and communicates with the nasal cavities

Back 34

True

False

Hint 34

true

Front 35

The pleural space normally maintains possitive pressure in relation to atmospheric air and the alveoli.

Back 35

True

False

Hint 35

false

Front 36

The alveoli must have elasticity to expand and fill with air

Back 36

True

False

Hint 36

true

Front 37

Negative pressure in the thoracic cavity is lost when the chest wall and pleura are opened or punctured

Back 37

True

False

Hint 37

true

Front 38

Flexible bronchoscopy is used for interventional procedures, which require a large-bore endoscope and rigid instruments, such as removal of a tissue mass or a foreign body. This is because the lumen of the rigid scope is larger than that of the flexible bronchoscope

Back 38

True

False

Hint 38

false

Front 39

Rigid bronchoscopy utilizes a slender fiberoptic endoscope capable of entering the primary and peripheral bronchi. The modern flexible scope may also be used for interventional procedures such as cryosurgery and laser surgery.

Back 39

True

False

Hint 39

false

Front 40

Flexible bronchoscopy is preferred over rigid bronchoscopy for patients in whom hyperextension of the neck or jaw manipulation is difficult or impossible.

Back 40

True

False

Hint 40

true

Front 41

In a lobectomy, a lobe of the lung is removed to prevent the spread of cancer or to treat a benign tumor.

Back 41

True

False

Hint 41

true

Front 42

Chest Drainage remain below the level of the patient's chest, fluid and air drain from the thoracic cavity.

Back 42

True

False

Hint 42

true