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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychology

The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.

Structuralism

concerned with discovering the basic elements of consciousness.

Cognitive Perspective

The psychological viewpoint that the focuses on the how people (and other animals) process, store, and retrieve information and how this information is used to reason and solve problems.



Social-learning theory

People can change their environments or create new ones.

Humanistic Perspective

An approach to psychology that emphasizes empathy and stresses the good in human behavior.

Principle

A rule or law, such as the principle that you will probably get better grades if you study more.

Introspection

The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.

Functionalism

How mental process help organisms adapt to their environment.

Psychoanalysis

Emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior.

Evolutionary Perspective

Focuses on the evolution of behavior and mental process.

Ethnic Group

They are united by their cultural heritage,race, language, or common history.

Theory

A statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and happen when they do.

Basic Research

research that has no no immediate application and is done for its own sake

Gestalt Psychology

its based on the idea that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts

Psychodynamic Thinking

assumes that most of what exists in an individual's mind is unconscious and consists of conflicting impulses,urges,and wishes.