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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, modifications in existing knowledge structures as a result of exposure to new information or experiences.
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Accommodation
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In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, incorporation of new information into existing mental frameworks.
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Assimilation
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Understanding of the fact that certain physical attributes of an object remain unchanged, even though its outward appearance changes.
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Conversation
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The inability of young children to distinguish their own.
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Egocentrism
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A type of reasoning first shown by individuals during the stage of formal operations. It involves formulating a general theory and deducing specific hypotheses from it.
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Hypothetical reasoning
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Piaget's Stages
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Sensorimotor stage
Pre-operational stage Stage of concrete operations Stage of formal operations |
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Logical thought and reversibility are included in which Piaget stage?
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Concrete operations
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Symbolic play, conversation, and egocentrism are included in which Piaget stage?
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Pre-operational stage
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Understanding of the fact that objects continue to exist, even when they are hidden from view.
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Object permanence
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Play in which children pretend that one object is another object.
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Symbolic play
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The fact that many physical changes can be undone by a reversal of the original action.
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Reversibility
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Refers to children's growing understanding of their own mental states and those of others.
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Theory of Mind
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Awareness and understanding of our own cognitive processes.
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Metacognition
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Levels in Kohlberg's Stages
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Preconventional level
Conventional level Postconventional level |
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Two stages under the preconventional level
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Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Naive hedonistic orientation |
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Stages under the conventional level
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Good boy- good girl orientation
Social order- maintaining orientation |
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Stages under the postconventional level
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Legalistic orientation
Universal ethical principle orientation |
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A society's beliefs about the traits and behavior of males and females
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Gender
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Whether an individual is, biologically speaking, a male or female.
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Biological sex
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Cultural beliefs about differences between women and men.
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Gender stereotypes
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Beliefs about how males and females are expected to behave in many situations.
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Gender roles
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Children's understanding of the fact that they are male or female.
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Gender identity
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Problems with Kohlberg's Theory
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Cultural differences/moral development
Consistency of moral judgement |
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Object permanence is under which stage in Piaget's Theory?
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Sensorimotor stage
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Hypothetical reasoning is under which stage in Piaget's Theory?
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Formal operations
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What is the principle that makes up Erikson's theory?
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Epigenetic
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What does the epigenetic principle consist of?
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Widening your social radius
Unfolding social potentiol |
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What are the three insecure attachment styles?
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Insecure-Avoidant
Insecure-Anxious Insecure-Disorganized |
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Which parental pattern goes with insecure avoidant?
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Unresponsive, imperceptive, emotionally unavailable
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Which parental pattern goes with insecure anxious?
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Inconsistent availability, perceptive, responsive, sometimes intrusive
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Which parental pattern goes with insecure disorganized?
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Frighting, frightened, alarming, disorienting.
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