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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pinel and Dix

Shamed society into treating mental patients better


Created the moral treatment movement

Chlorpromazic

Drug for mental health issues

Statistical abnormality

Can NOT provide the sole basis for defining mental disorders

Maladaptive mental disorders

1. Cause a person distress


2. Impair daily function


3. Cause them or others harm



But... distress can come from many things

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

Provides details of 350+ disorders


Includes;


1. Number and types of symptoms that define each disorder


2. Causes of each disorder


3. Details about typically prognosis (expected progression of symptoms)

Problems with the DSM

1. Different therapist generate different Diagnoses for the same disease


2. Mental order often defined by cultures


3. Labeling someone with a disorder might make their problems worst

Cluster A personality disorders

Unusual and problematic behaviour

Cluster B

Unpredictable and wild emotional reactions

Cluster C

Highly anxious and inhibited behaviour patterns

Wild card personality disordere

Any NoT cluster A,B or C

Generalized anxiety disorder

People who react with intense fear to normal/daily tasks/stressors

Panic disorder

Anxiety not constant, but occurs in extreme, unpredictable burst of fear and dread called panic attacks

Agoraphobia

When a person fear having a public panic attack and therefore avoids public places


Specific phobias

Social phobias

Chronic concerns over being judge negatively by others and constant fear of being publically humiliated

Obsessive compulsive disorders

Irrational and persistent thoughts


Irresistible urge to engage in repetitive behaviours.


Respond to treatment unlike personality disorders