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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nature vs Nurture
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gene vs environment(teratogens)
continuity vs discontinutiy is developed graduaally stability vs change critical and sensitive period |
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Lorenz(Duckwalk)
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Critical Period- where some experience must occur for normal development
Sensitive Period: optimal range for certain experiences but if these experiences occurs at antoher time normal development is possible |
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Stage approach
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conception to birth
embryonic stage (2-8 wks) fetal stage( week 9 to birth) |
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reflexes
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rooting,sucking, crying
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Piagets Theory (stage of Development
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Sensorimotot(0-2)--> pyiscal interactions
Pre-operational (2-7) --> ego centrism Concrete Operation (7-12) Conservation of shape Formal Operational (12 +) abstract reasoning |
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Assimilation
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incorporating new info into exisiting schemas
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accomodation
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change schema to accomodate new info
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Criticisms of Piagets
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Clinical observation methodology rules the notion of dicontinuous devlopment;
underestimate reliance of moto skills; culture changes order of development |
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Erikson's Personality and Identity Development
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Stage 1: Trust v Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame Stage 3: Inititive vs Guilt Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority Stage 5: Identity vs role Confusion Stage 6: intimacy vs isolation stage 7: generativity vs stagnation stage 8: integrity vs Despair |
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Kohlberg Theory of Moral Development
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Pre-conventional: based on anticipated punishments/rewards
Convetional: based on approval from others/ laws and rules are meant to be followed Post conventional: based on well thought out general moral principle |
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Gilligan
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Criticizes Kohlberg for focusing on males because women have different caring personality; also doesnt take into account culture during teh study
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Evolutionary Theory
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Men: sex and making babies with lots of partners; want to pass on their offspring; youth =fertile
Women: want a long term mate; fewer partners and care for kids; want to reproduce successful people |
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Behavior Genetic Theor
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Study of how heredity and environment factors influence genetics
Family Studies Adoption studies Twin studies |
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Heritability Statistics
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estimated the extent to which difference of specific phenotypic characteristics within a group of people can attribute to genes
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