Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ECHOIC MEMORY
|
a momentary sensory memory, auditory stimuli. If attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds.
|
|
|
ICONIC MEMORY
|
a momentary sensory memory, visual stimuli. Photographic/picture-image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second.
|
|
|
EFFORTFUL PROCESSING
|
Encoding that requires attention conscious effort
|
|
|
AUTOMATIC PROCESSING
|
unconscious encodeing of incidental information such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings
|
|
|
IMPLICIT MEMORY
|
Retention independent of counscious recollection. Know HOW to do it, not declare THAT they know.
|
|
|
EXPLICIT MEMORY
|
memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare
|
|
|
RECALL
|
a measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill in the blank test
|
|
|
RECOGNITION
|
a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple choice test
|
|
|
PRIMING
|
the activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory
|
|
|
RELEARNING
|
a memory measure that assesses the amount of time svedwhen learning aterial for a second time
|
|
|
MISINFORMATION EFFECT
|
incorporatin misleading information into one’s memory of an event
|
|
|
PROACTIVE INTERFERENCE
|
the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information
|
|
|
RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE
|
the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information
|
|
|
SOURCE AMNESIA
|
attributing the wrong source an event that we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined. Along with the mesinformation effect, is at the heart of many false memories.
|
