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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Stimulus generalization |
Ex. Little albert |
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Extinction |
Weakening of learned tendencies over time. |
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Stimulus discrimination |
The ability to react only to the neutral stimulus |
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Operant |
Changing a behavior through reward or punishment |
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Baseline |
What happens before the experiment |
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Negative reinforcement |
Start with a negative condition and a behavior removes it. Ex if you take Tylenol For a hangover and it works, you will use it in the future |
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Crying stage 1-3mo |
Pitch intensity and volume |
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Phoneme stage (4-6mo) |
Key sounds of native tounge, vision enters |
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Babbling (6mo-1yr) |
Combination of phonemes |
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Gesture (1yr-18mo) |
Body, facial, and nonverbal |
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Telegraphic (18mo-2yrs) |
1 + 2 words/ necessary phrases |
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Complex language (2yrs on) |
Symantics/syntax/structure |
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Thinking |
The mental minipulation of images and concepts stored inside of you |
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Fixed interval schedule |
Ex. Cat being fed 2x a day |
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Variable interval schedule |
Reinforcement occurs in a certain amount of time, but it is not regular |
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Fixed ratio schedule |
Ex. Punch card that gives you a prize |
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Behavior modifications |
Using techniques to eliminate unwanted behaviors and replace them with good ones |
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Artificial concept |
Clearly defined by a set of rules ex. Square |
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Natural concept |
No set of rules, instead shared characteristics ex. prototype |
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Basic concept |
Communication, just the right amount of characteristics |
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Inductive reasoning |
Everything is maybe |
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Dialectical |
The ability to think without bias |
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Heuristics |
Problem solving shortcut ex wheel |
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Confirmation bias |
Ignore things you don't agree with and attend to things you do agree with. Ex Asian driver |
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Availability |
Ex. IT made people afraid of clowns |
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Anchoring / function fixedness |
Locked into a certain way of thing. Ex. Property brothers vs wife |
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Loss aversion |
Humans tendency to think in favor of positive and avoid negative. Ex. 90% success vs 1/10 chance of failure |
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IQ formula |
Mental age/ chronological age X100 |
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Stanford benett |
Classic IQ test |
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Spearman's G factor |
General intelligence |
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Gardner |
Multiple intelligences |
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Sternberg |
Analytic, creative, or practical intelligence |
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Primary control |
Trying to fix or change reality |
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Secondary control |
Acceptance and altering of perception |
