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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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horizontal accountability |
- the legal empowerment of some state agencies to oversee and even take legal action against other state agencies |
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horizontal accountability institutions |
- people’s congress- the national audit office - the ministry of supervision (national supervisory commission) - the central discipline inspection commission & organization dept- people‘s procuratorate |
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people’s congress |
- greater emphasis by central gov - raising but limited activism by congressional deputies in lawmaking, appt ratification/annual policy review, and legislative oversight - the oversight by local people’s congress is more dynamic than the national people’s congress |
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national audit office |
- budgets and finances - first emphasized auditing gov construction projects n financial n commercial institutions - the empowerment of the audit office by the NPC, which enacted the budget law and audit law in 1994 - targeted audits provide information for policymaking |
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ministry of supervision |
- gov internal investigation and disciplinary organ - under leadership of state council - work closely with CCP’s central discipline inspection commission - investigates misconducts by gov officials |
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central discipline inspection commission |
- CCP internal investigation and disciplinary organ - the chief of CDIC is elected by the CCP national congress- chief of CDIC is often one of the members in the PSC- investigates misconducts by party members n cadre appt removal n transfer |
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peoples procuratorate |
- the investigation and disciplinary organ as part of the Chinese legal system - chief of the supreme people's procuratorate is elected by the NPC- chief of local people's procuratorate is elected by the local PC - investigates criminal activities n controls the anticorruption bureau: this function was transferred to the national supervisory commission in 2018 |
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campaigns against corruption |
- concentrated attacks on specific issues thru mass mobilization of the populate |
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anti-corruption campaign key features |
- a major escalation of anticorruption publicity to encourage participation by ordinary citizens- short bursts of anticorruption criminal enforcement set forth by top party and gov leaders |
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institutionalization of ccp’s ruling |
- the increasing norm-bound nature of its succession politics- the increase in meritocratic as opposed to factional considerations in the promotion of political elites- the differentiation n functional specialization of institutions within the regime- the est of institutions for political participation n appeal that strengthen the CCP’s legitimacy among the public at large |
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ccp regime support bc |
- econ dev - cooptation of middle class n new business elites - the fear of instability n social turmoil by the masses- the control of info to the masses |
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“safety valve” input institutions |
- the administrative litigation act of 1989 - the petition system n responsiveness - activism in local people’s congress- social media becomes a platform to expose complaints against wrong-doing by local-level officials |
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beijing spring |
- wei jingsheng proposed “the fifth modernization: democracy” |
