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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oval macrocyte/ macroovalocytes - megalobastic anemia

Macrocytes

-Spectrin def


-dec. Surface: vol ratio


-rounded cells w/ no central pallor

Spherocyte/ bronze cell

Bipolar aggregation of Hb


Pencil/ oat cell thinner variant

Elliptocytes/ ovalocytes

Regular, evenly distributed spicules



Irregular, uneven spicules

Echinocytes/ burr cells/ crenated rbc/ sea urchin

Changes in ratio of plasma lipids(lecithin & sphingomyelin)


With irregularly spaced, pointed spicules & thornlike projection

Acanthocytes/ spur cell/ thorn cell

Inc. permeability of membrane to SODIUM


Mouth or slit like pallor area, bowl shaped

Stomatocyte/ mouth cell

-Inc. membrane surface d/t inc. CHOLESTEROL & PHOSPHOLIPID loading


-Inc. Surface:volume ratio


-peripheral rim of Hb surrounded by clear area and central hemoglobinized area (bull's eye)

Codocyte/ target cell/ mexican hat/ leptocyte - thinner variant

Thallasemia


Hemoglobinopathies SS, CC, DD, EE

Codocyte/ target cell/ mexican hat/ leptocyte - thinner variant

Rh null


Alcoholism


Cirrhosis


Obstructive liver diease


Hereditary stomatocytosis

Stomatocyte/ mouth cell

Abetalipoproteinemia


Pyruvate kinase def


*Severe hemolytic anemia w/ cirrhosis


*Metastatic liver dse

Acanthocyte/ spurr cell*/ thorn cell

Depletion of ATP


Exposure to hypertonic soln


Artifact in air drying


Anemia associated with RENAL insufficiency*

Echinocyte/ Burr cell*/ crenated cell/ sea urchin

Hereditary ellipcytosis


Hereditary ovalocytosis


Megaloblastic anemia

Elliptocytes/ ovalocytes

Hereditary spherocytosis


Isoimmune & autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Spherocyte/ bronze cell

Megaloblastic anemia (4) & significant findings

Macrocytes


Elliptocytes/ ovalocytes


Howell-Jolly bodies


Cabot rings


(MEHC)



-hypersegmented neutrophils


-ineffective erythrocytes, dec.RPW


-macroovalocytes


-howell jolly bodies


(HIMH)

Schistocytes/ schizocytes/ keratocytes/ helmet cell (SSKH)

Schistocytes/ schizocytes/ keratocytes/ helmet cell (SSKH)

Dacryocytes/ teardrop cell

Microspherocyte/ pyropoikilocyte

Semilunar bodies

Schistocytes/ schizocytes/ keratocytes/ helmet cell (SSKH)

Microspherocytes/ pyropoikilocyte

Myeloid metaplasia

Dacryocyte/ teardrop cell

Malaria

Semilunar bodies

Sickle cell/ drepanocyte

Hb C

Washington monument shape

Hb SC

Sickle cell dse/ anemia

Sickle cell / drepanocyte

Hb C dse

Hb C

Hb SC dse

Hb SC

Thalassemia (5)

Codocyte


Howell-Jolly


Basophilic stippling


Pappenheimer bodies


Heinz bodies



CHBPH