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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 emulsifying agents

Does w/o or o/w have higher apparent viscosity?

W/o

What affects rheological properties?

Dispersed phase concentration - increase viscosity


Radius of dispersed phase - small size increase viscosity


Viscosity of continuous phase - syrups/glycerol but if density too high promote creaming


Hydrocolloids- little effect on viscosity of dispersed phase

3 measurements of rate of creaming

What's a microemulsion

Smaller dispersed phase droplet size than regular emulsion

Use of emulsions

What's a suspension?

State in which particles of a substance are dispersed but not totally dissolved in fluid

2 admin routes for suspensions

pro and con of suspension

Desired features of suspension 3

Which parameters can we control?

How does particle size affect suspension

3 surface properties of particles

3 forces of interaction between colloidal particles

Draw an interaction energy-distance curve

What happens when particles are coated with hydrated polymer?

5 things to consider for suspension excipients

Common suspension excipients

What do wetting agents do?

Deflocculation vs flocculation

What's zeta potential?

Potential difference between surface of solid particle and bulk of liquid

How to control flocculation? 3

Disadvantage of flocculated formulation?

Unsightly and need to be shaken before use

What are viscosity agents?

How to quantify sedimentation

What do electrolytes, surfactants, hydrophilic polymers, preservatives, antioxidants do?

Suspension drug release

What are extemporaneous suspensions?

Why do suspensions and emulsions need excipients?