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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
To fill space between metal plates, add a __________
dielectric insulator
dielectric constant (k)
reduces voltage
Ground the positive column __________
doesn't allow for sparking
If you have charge on each side, it will come to a point when the battery is ____ charged
fully
Ne
total number of electrons transferred
All electrons begin moving once the _____ is ________.
switch; closed
Signal time
the time it takes for the electrons to begin movement

- travels almost at the speed of light
Ohm's Law
V= I * R
Capatance and battery
if battery loses power, it is shown through capatance
Vd
drift speed
When no battery connected
electrons still exhibit fast random motion
Electron current
the direction of the electrons
conventional current
the direction of the electric field
Direct current
The electrons are flowing in the same direction
Alternating current
forces electrons to go different directions when current changes directions
Voltmeter reading guide:
The slope tells the unknown voltage
The size of a resistor determines its ___________
power rating
power rating
how much energy per second a resistor can handle without melting or exploding
Where are adjustable resistors used?
Used in volume control on TV's/radios or in contrast in computer screen.
Compare A'=2A
R'=R/2
compare L'=2L
R'=2R
Compare p = 2p
R'=2R
Where does charge come from when traveling to the wire?
capacitor
In a circuit, the ______ is the same in all places.
current (I)
think of switch as having an ________ between it when open
insulator
debris analogy (resistance)
- if we take debris out, we'll have more flow
- If we put even more debris in, we'll slow down the flow rate
What is Vbc when the R is missing
there will not be a voltage or conventional current

- Remember voltage between the two points will still be "X"
Ideal battery doesn't have ________
resistance
Paying electric company
they supply the watts (not power).

W = Pt
Power is always going to be _____
positive
AC means that the light bulb is constantly....
going on and off.