Photosynthesis And Cellulat Respiration

Front 1

A molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes

Back 1

ATP

Front 2

A lower energy molecule that can be converted into atp by the addition of a phosphate group

Back 2

ADP

Front 3

A process by which some organisms use chemical energy to make energy storing carbon based molecules

Back 3

Chemosynthesis

Front 4

A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy

Back 4

Photosynthesis

Front 5

Release chemical energy from sugars and other carbon based molecules to make atp when oxygen is present

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Cellular respiration

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Process that requires oxygen to occur

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Aerobic

Front 7

Process that does not require oxygen to take place

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Anaerobic

Front 8

Splits glucose into two three carbon molecules and makes two molecules of atp

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Glycolysis

Front 9

A series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid

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Electron transport chain

Front 10

Produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of cellular respiration

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Krebs cycle

Front 11

Uses carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere and the energy carried by atp and NADPH to make simple sugars

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Calvin cycle

Front 12

Light dependent reactions, light energy is captured and transferred in the thylakoid membranes by two groups of molecules

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Photosystem

Front 13

A molecule in chloroplast that absorbs some of the energy in visible light

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Chlorophyll

Front 14

Stacks of coin-shaped membrane enclosed compartments

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Thylakoid

Front 15

Does not make atp but allows glycolysis to continue

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Fermentation

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A process that requires oxygen

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Aerobic

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Organism that can make their own food

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Autotroph

Front 18

De-energized batteries

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Adp

Front 19

A process that does not require energy

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Anaerobic

Front 20

The source of energy for all living things

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Sunlight

Front 21

The sugar that is made by plants

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Glucose

Front 22

The green pigment in plants

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Chlorophyll

Front 23

The first step of cellular respiration that makes 2 ATP molecules

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Glycolysis

Front 24

The sugar that is found in both ATP and ADP

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ribose

Front 25

The stacks of thylakoids are called

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Grana

Front 26

The two parts of the light reactions are known as

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Photosystems

Front 27

A substance that either absorbs or transmits light

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Pigment

Front 28

Also called the Citric acid cycle; takes place in the mitochondria

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Krebs cycle

Front 29

The chain of protein molecules complexes that bounce electrons to higher energy states

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Electron transport chain

Front 30

The location of the light reactions in the chloroplast

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Thylakoid

Front 31

The gelatinous material found in chloroplast

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Stroma

Front 32

This prefix means two

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Di

Front 33

Organisms that can not make their own food

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Heterotrophs

Front 34

The molecule that is made during the light reactions and used during the dark reactions

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NADPH

Front 35

The process using the products of photosynthesis so that animals can breath

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Cellular respiration

Front 36

The location of energy in an atp molecule

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Bonds

Front 37

The nitrogenous base that is found in both ATP and ADP

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Adenine

Front 38

Bacteria use this method of energy synthesis to make their food

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Chemosythesis

Front 39

Also known as the Dark reactions last stage of photosynthesis

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Calvin cycle

Front 40

A specific organism that can make its own food besides plants

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Algae

Front 41

The process by which organisms like yeast produce alcohol

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Fermentation

Front 42

The process by which autotrophs make their food

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Photosynthesis

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The by product of photosynthesis

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Oxygen

Front 44

The prefix of three

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Tri

Front 45

The storage form of energy

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ATP

Front 46

Where does the light dependent reactions occur

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Thylakoid membrane

Front 47

Where does the light independent reaction occur

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Chloroplast

Front 48

Another name for the light independent reaction

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Calvin cycle

Front 49

By product of the Calvin cycle

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Glucose

Front 50

Which organelle does photosynthesis happen in

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Stroma