3 Cell Components

Improved Essays
In a cell, all of the organelles are a necessary part of the whole. The nucleus is the brains of the cell. The nucleus is also where the DNA is located. DNA are the proteins that hold the genetic code necessary for the cell to replicate. The DNA replication takes place in the ribosomes, where the proteins are translated in order to be replicated. The plasma membrane covers the entire cell and oversees the flow of chemicals that come both in and out of the cell. The plasma membrane creates a clear, definitive boundary for the cell. The mitochondria is where cellular respiration takes place. Cellular respiration is an important cell cycle that breaks down sugars, separating the energy so the cell can actually make use of the energy and perform …show more content…
The three materials found in carbohydrates are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates provide the necessary fuel,in the form of glucose, that is turned into energy for organisms. Proteins are made up of amino acids, and proteins are the workhorse of the cell, as they make up most tissues and organs of the body. Lipids are the storage areas. They contain the extra energy that the organism does not currently need. Nucleic acids are the parts of cells that include DNA and RNA, which dictate cell replication, and specialization.
Every single organic molecule, from carbohydrates to nucleic acids is just as important as the other. All of the molecules play significant roles in allowing the organism to function correctly.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants create glucose. The chloroplasts absorb the sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. The plants convert these three materials into glucose and oxygen. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related because while photosynthesis creates necessary oxygen and glucose, when cellular respiration occur glucose and oxygen create water and carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen, both fuel items, to create ATP, adenosine triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate undergoes a chemical reaction ,when the triphosphate breaks off and moves onto a new cell. Thus energy is

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Bee's Hair Case Study

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Carbohydrates have monomers, which are organic compounds within keratin. Nucleic acids represent identical polypeptides, as a form of cytoskeletal keratin expression. Lipids are fats within keratin. How much of it, numerically, is inconclusive at this time. There is not enough…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.05 Dna Research Paper

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Assignment 3.05 DNA DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the stuff in humans and almost all other organisms. About every cell in you and everyone else's body has the same DNA. DNA is usually located in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA),however small amounts of DNA can be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). The DNA has information stored as a code created by four chemical bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Each base is connected to a sugar molecule and phosphate molecule.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macromolecules Everything on Earth is made of carbon. Due to this complex molecules are formed. These complex molecules are macromolecules. Macromolecules are polymers, formed by dehydration synthesis.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adria Bollendorf CH-213 Cellular Respiration Level 3 analysis All cells in the body have a need for a source of energy to function. Cellular respiration is a specific set of metabolic relations that occur in cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy as ATP and release products. The reactions of cellular respiration are glycolysis, pyruvate metabolism, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain (ETC). The pathways are either aerobic meaning they need oxygen to occur or anaerobic meaning they don’t need oxygen to occur. Glucose is a simple sugar that is used as an energy source for many living organisms.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    4 Specific Macromolecules

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Macromolecules are everywhere and in everything we eat they come into specific categories consisting of : Lipids,carbohydrates (starch, glucose), protein and fuel our body in their each unique function. we take in these macromolecules found in the food and use them to power our cells and build our bodies. In This lab their contained the experiment of 4 specific macromolecules, Carbohydrates, lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are essential for both energy storage and structure. Starch is the chief energy source for plants and glycogen is the main energy source for animals.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What exactly do you know about the mitochondria? Where did this organelle come from and what does it do? The Mitochondria is the main source of energy or powerhouse in a cell. They are eukaryotic organelles that contain their own ribosomes and DNA and are surrounded by a double membrane. The more active a cell is, the more mitochondria are created.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carbohydrate digestion involves the conversion of polysaccharides and disaccharides into their relevant components of monosaccharides. Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and biting breaks down carbohydrates physically and chemically. The enzyme salivary amylase combines with food. When the food enters the stomach hydrochloric acid present causes hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose. The food passes to the duodenum where pancreatic amylase is secreted and has optimum PH, so most digestion of carbohydrates takes place in the small intestine.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All the parts in a cell have their individual functions that work together to make the cell work well. The nucleus controls the functions of the cell, and that way all the parts of the cell will work together. The cell wall and the cell membrane work together to protect the cell. The cell wall gives it structure and the cell membrane regulates what goes in and out. The mitochondria gives the whole cell energy, which means the chloroplast is able to take in the sunlight for food, which, along with water, gives the vacuole a job: storing food and water.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In conclusion, the chemical reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similarities and differences. They're locked in a never-ending cycle to help maintain perfect balance in the atmosphere. That's able to keep the planet inhabitable for living things. While they also supply energy to their cells, but in different ways. Cellular Respiration converts that sugar used to store ATP energy to release it.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Autotrophs Research Paper

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autotrophs and heterotrophs are dependent on each other, because heterotrophs rely on autotrophs. Autotrophs rely on photons, or photosynthesis. The process starts with a ray of sunlight, once the sunlight reaches a plant the plant uses the sunlight to help it make sugar which helps it create ATP molecules which is energy for it to live. In the process of photosynthesis there are six molecules of water, and of carbon dioxide react in the presence of chlorophyll and in sunlight to make 2 molecules of sugar, and six molecules of oxygen, which looks like 6H2O +6CO2- C6H12O6+6C2. There are two stages of photosynthesis, a light stage and a dark stage.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Mitochondrion

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Mitochondrion float freely around the cell performing cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is when the mitochondria takes nutrients from the cell, breaks it down and converts it into energy. This energy is then used by the cell to perform other cellular function. When certain vesicles are fused they create sacs of enzymes known as lysosomes. Lysosomes are made up of the same phospholipids that the cell wall is made out of.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Determining The Process of Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Using Elodea and Yeast Introduction Photosynthesis is an essential process to life on earth, in which plants and other organisms use sunlight to create food from oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration is when energy in food is released and converted to ATP, which is then used as chemical energy to complete tasks within a cell. This process usually requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar in some areas and different in others. The purpose of both of the process is to produce energy, but they have different ways of achieving this goal.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without a doubt, cellular respiration, the process of converting energy from nutrients into ATP and then releasing waste products, is important to the human body. In fact, many of our organ systems wouldn’t even be able to function if it weren’t for cellular respiration. These include the excretory, respiratory, digestive, and circulatory systems, which carry out some of the most significant actions. Additionally, the body needs mitochondria to produce ATP in order to power cells and enable them to perform the basic processes of life. Cellular respiration begins in the digestive system- its main function is to break down the nutrients in your food, absorb them, and then eliminate any wastes.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 5 P5 Research Paper

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    P5 List of all cell features and functions: • Nucleus • Cytoplasm • Cell membrane • Mitochondria • Ribosomes • Cell wall (Plant Cell) • Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth & rough) • Lysosome • Golgi Apparatus/body • Nucleolus • Vesicles A nucleus is like the brain of the cell, it is a large oval which controls the activities of the cell and the nucleus also contains genetic material (DNA).…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macromolecules are in an expansive arrangement of life. These normal mixes are starches, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These are monomers and they interface together into long chains that shape polymers. Diverse reagents can be utilized to discover the range of these macromolecules. Sugars are involved carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays