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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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phoneme
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an abstract representation of a single segment or sound
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allophone
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varying possible expressions of a phoneme
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phoneme
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an abstract segment
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allophone
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predictable variants of a phoneme
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complementary distribution
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describes allophonic relationship in which the context where one sound appears is the complement of the context where the other variant appears
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underlying representation
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basic form - first form in phonological derivation to which rules apply to form surface representation; abstract form
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free variation
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optional rules of pronunciation; when two or more allophones of the same phoneme can be used in the same context
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neutralizing rule
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two or more underlyingly distinct segments get the same surface representation because a rule applies and neutralizes the sounds- so they lose phonetic contrast
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post nasal hardening
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h --> p / m__
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