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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Articulatory phonetics |
Speech sound production |
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Acoustic phonetics |
Waveform properties of speech sounds |
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Perceptual( auditory phonetics) |
Discrimination and understandability of speech sounds |
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Phone |
Sound |
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Phoneme |
The minimal segmental unit that signals contrastive meaning in natural language or small contrasted unit in a language |
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Minimal pair |
Words with just one for name that differs etc cat bat or hit hot |
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Orthography |
Symbols based on phonemes |
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Logography |
Symbols represent that represent morphemes (whole words) |
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Syllabary |
The symbols represent syllables |
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Allophones |
The variation of a phoneme used by various speakers in different contexts. this doesn't change the meaning of the word |
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IPA |
International Phonetic Alphabet |
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GAE |
General American English |
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What is phonetics |
The study of speech sounds |
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How does phonetics relate to a speech language pathologist |
We need to know the typical production to identify and remediate problems when they occur with an a typical speaker. |
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Free variation |
The sound we produce in at least two different ways in the same environment by the same speaker without changing meaning |
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Dialectical variation |
A phoneme Doesn't have the same pattern of allophonic variation |
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Why is the orthographic system not as good as IPA? (5) |
1. One sound is represented by several s spellings 2. A letter can make several different sounds 3. There is a use of digraphs where two letters make one sound 4. English spelling is not alphabetic because some letters don't make any sounds at all 5. There are sounds that are not represented in the spelling of English words See page 61 for examples |
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What are the structures of the respiratory system? |
Lungs, rib cage or thoracic cavity, diaphragm, and abdomen |
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What is the function of the respiratory system? |
It provides air supply for speech. The air supply is what moves the vocal folds causing them to vibrate |
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What is the structure of the phonatory system? |
The larynx |
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What is the function of the phonatory system? |
It is responsible for phonation which is the production of tones resulting from vibrations of the vocal folds |
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What are the structures of the resonatory system? |
Nasal oral and pharyngeal cavities |
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What is the function of the resonatory system |
The process by which the sound produced by the vocal folds is modified to enhance and dampen certain frequency components is called the resonation |
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What is the structure of the articulatory system? |
Mandible tongue lips teeth alveolar Ridge hard palate and vellum |
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What is the function of the articulatory system? |
As the vocal fold vibrate and produce sound which continues to travel up and resonates in the pharyngeal oral or nasal cavity this sound is shaping into speech sounds and words by the articulators |
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What is pulmonic egressive? |
The air is initiated in the lungs and it is egressive because the air goes out of the mouth |
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What is pulmonic ingressive? |
Starts at lungs and comes into the body |
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What is glottalic egressive |
Air flow starts in the glottis and flows out of the body |
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What is glottalic ingressive |
Starts in the glottis and goes in the body |
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What is velaric ingressive |
Clicks tongue and air goes in the body |
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How does linguistics related to phonetics? |
Use phonetics to describe the speaking behaviors of a normal speaker |
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How does phonetics related to language development? |
Language development studies the process of how the language is learned by normal developing children and those who aren't in phonetics enables them to chart patterns of child's phonemic system |
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Phonetics to audiology |
Phonetic transcription provides keener insight on a person's hearing problems . the knowledge of the distinction features helps to know what to do in rehab Also helps with designing cochlear implants |
