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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint

Freedom

Freedom and obligation are two indispensable conditions for morality to occur

John mothershed

Based from her freedom is the strength of character to do what is good, true, noble, and right. freedom without discipline is impossible

Kelly

Through discipline comes freedom

Aristotle

It is the greatest personal intimacy and secretiveness; indeed, it is the hidden core of our being and unknowable by others

INTERNAL FREEDOM

This refers to the normal and common freedom s expected in daily life, in most countries, throughout history.


-Sometimes called “freedom from”..

EXTERNAL FREEDOM

In the sense of learning how to escape the ever- present danger of enslavement by our own passions and ignorance


-“to find myself”

SELF FREEDOM

Sometimes called “freedom to”…


Has to do with establishing certain rights of action and limits to government power that help to guarantee the practice of those rights

POLITICAL FREEDOM

Sometimes called “freedom for”…


Based on an ideology of collective unity that prescribes distinct social and moral values and objectives for all.

COLLECTIVE FREEDOM

In its purest form, this type of freedom comes from striving for a complete identification with God to arrive at a condition of a soul that transcends the confusion and disharmony of the self and the material world

SPIRITUAL FREEDOM

Our actions or events that directly follow the occurrence of a behavior. It either increase or decrease the probability that the behavior they follow will occur again in the future

Consequences

A duty or obligation to satisfactorily perform or complete a task (assigned by someone or created by someone's own promise or circumstances) the one must fulfill and which has a sequent penalty for failure

Responsibility

What can be established in a court on the basis of evidence

Legal

What the person actually did (truth discovery)

Moral

What are the four kinds of responsibility

Role


causal


liability


capacity

The duties one has for doing various things which come with occupying a certain role in society

Role responsibility

What cause something to happen

Causal responsibility

Who is liable for somethings happening

Liability responsibility

The capacity of a person to be held liability responsible for their actions

Capacity responsibility

performed only by a human being and thus is proper to man.


are actions shared by humans and other animals


Naturally exhibited by man


Natural involuntary actions


MODIFIERS: IGNORANCE

acts of man

Refer to appropriate actions of human beings


Acts or actions done consciously and freely by man


Free and voluntarily, done with knowledge and consent


Under our control


ELEMENTS: KNOWLEDGE

HUMAN ACTS

these are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.

VOLUNTARY ACTIONS

are acts done under:


A. force or coercion and;


B. ignorance where the doer failed to understand the effect and feels sorry on the result.

INVOLUNTARY ACTIONS

This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on a moral standpoint.

INTELLECTUAL CHOICE

a choice which is borne out of psychological and emotional considerations.

PRACTICAL CHOICE