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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nietzsche-
Master Morality |
Excellence
Nobility Self Mastery Strength Greeks were positive about life Create own values |
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Nietzsche-
2 things Jews and Christians did. |
Slave mentality
1. Salvation- saved by god in heaven 2. New value system. 7 |
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Nietzsche-
New value system |
Meekness
Humility Revenge Pity Passiveness Life denying- think afterlife Freedom |
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Nietzsche-
Herd animal society Emphatic |
Equality
democracy non-violence submission |
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Nietzsche solution to Mass Society (herd animal society)
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1. Discard Slave values
2. Discard religion 3. See world as 'will' 4. Create new values 5. Find new philosophers |
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Nietzsche-
Ethics: 2 main questions |
1. Whats "good" in life
2. How are you going to get there?? |
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Nietzsche-
3 general approaches to Ethics |
1. Utilitarianism
2. Virtue Ethics 3. Deontological-duty |
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Nietzsche-
Utilitarianism |
greatest good for the most people
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Bentham-
What are we ruled by? |
Pain and Pleasure
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Bentham-
Utility |
Happiness, pleasure, advantage. good
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Bentham-
Right action |
maximize total utility in our community.
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Bentham-
Hedonistic Calculus |
Predict cost and benefit analysis
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Carrit-
4 critisims of utilitarianism |
1. Talking about what you cant measure
2. No room for justice 3. Different qualities of pleasure 4. no account of obligations 4. No account of obligations |
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Nietzsche-Greatness, nobility, equality.
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Everything that allows people to feel above others and for them to fighten others is called evil.
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Schopenhauer-
What is the will? |
Me on the inside, our body.
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Schopenhauer-
3 things Science against free will. |
1. Materialism is true
2. All events follow laws of nature. 3.All events have causes |
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Schopenhauer-
2 options of the body |
1. Body is completely unique
2. All objects like us |
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Aristotle-
Eudamonia |
Happiness, good spirit
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Aristotle-
3 types of life |
1. Vulgar life-pleasure
2. Political life- honor 3. Contemplative life-virtue |
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Aristotle-
3 categories of good |
1. external
2. health 3. Psych |
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Plato-
4 virtues |
Wisdom
Courage Temperence Justice |
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Plato-
3 Characters of The republic |
Adeimantus
Glaucon Socrates |
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Plato-
3 kinds of good |
Goods for something else
Good for themselves Both |
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-Plato
Thrasymachus- Injustice is better 3 poins |
1. Origins- doing wrong is better
2. Poeple are naturally unjust. Gyges' ring 3. Perfectly unjust |
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-Plato
Adeimantus- Justice is better |
Justice
gods will bless rewards children will prosper |
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-Plato
Justice |
people
polis |
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-Plato
Basic polis |
Small peaceful happy healthy
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-Plato
Luxary state |
more land, always at war.
guardians to protect Rulers, warriors |
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-Plato
Virtues of republic |
Wisdom-rulers
courage-warriors temperence-everyone justice-higher virtue |
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4 branches of Philosophy
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1. Metaphysics
2. Epistemology 3. Ethics 4. Logic |
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Metaphysics
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Beyond physics. Nature of ultimate reality
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Epistemology
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Study of knowledge
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Ethics
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the good, right action
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Logic
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Formal reasoning
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